Table 2.

Recommended staging procedures for MALT lymphoma.

Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance 
  • History

  • Complete physical examination

  • Imaging

    • - Computed tomography scan of thorax, abdomen and pelvis

  • Laboratory tests

    • - Blood count (with peripheral blood smear)

    • - LDH level

    • - β2-microglobulin level

    • - Serum electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis with immunofixation

    • - Renal and liver functions

    • - HIV serology

    • - HCV serology

    • - optional: albumin level

  • Bone marrow biopsy

  • Depending on the symptoms at diagnosis:

    • - gastrointestinal tract locations

      • - Gastric location: endoscopy and echoendoscopy; Helicobacter pylori: systematic histologic examination

      • - Intestinal location: colonoscopy; +/− double-contrast X-ray of the small bowel; if small intestine Campylobacter jejuni: PCR in lymphoma biopsy; in situ hybridization and/or immunohistochemistry

    • - non-gastrointestinal tract locations

      • - Lung: endoscopy + lavage

      • - Head and neck (salivary gland, tonsils, parotid): otolaryngologic investigation and echography

      • - Thyroid: neck echography +/− CT scan and functional thyroid tests

      • - Orbit (ocular adnexa): NMR and ophthalmologic examination; Chlamydia psittaci: PCR on lymphoma biopsy and peripheral blood mononuclear cells

      • - Skin: Borrelia burgdorferi: PCR in lymphoma biopsy

      • - Breast: computed tomography scan

  • Depending on the treatment proposed to the patient:

    • - Echocardiography

    • - Sperm conservation

 
Abbreviations: CT, computed tomography; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance 
  • History

  • Complete physical examination

  • Imaging

    • - Computed tomography scan of thorax, abdomen and pelvis

  • Laboratory tests

    • - Blood count (with peripheral blood smear)

    • - LDH level

    • - β2-microglobulin level

    • - Serum electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis with immunofixation

    • - Renal and liver functions

    • - HIV serology

    • - HCV serology

    • - optional: albumin level

  • Bone marrow biopsy

  • Depending on the symptoms at diagnosis:

    • - gastrointestinal tract locations

      • - Gastric location: endoscopy and echoendoscopy; Helicobacter pylori: systematic histologic examination

      • - Intestinal location: colonoscopy; +/− double-contrast X-ray of the small bowel; if small intestine Campylobacter jejuni: PCR in lymphoma biopsy; in situ hybridization and/or immunohistochemistry

    • - non-gastrointestinal tract locations

      • - Lung: endoscopy + lavage

      • - Head and neck (salivary gland, tonsils, parotid): otolaryngologic investigation and echography

      • - Thyroid: neck echography +/− CT scan and functional thyroid tests

      • - Orbit (ocular adnexa): NMR and ophthalmologic examination; Chlamydia psittaci: PCR on lymphoma biopsy and peripheral blood mononuclear cells

      • - Skin: Borrelia burgdorferi: PCR in lymphoma biopsy

      • - Breast: computed tomography scan

  • Depending on the treatment proposed to the patient:

    • - Echocardiography

    • - Sperm conservation

 

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