Table 1

Baseline characteristics of children included in the study

Severe anemia
No (n = 86)Yes (n = 88)P
Age (months) (median, IQR) 16 (10, 28) 23.5 (16, 33) .002 
Male (n, %) 47 (55) 48 (55) 1.000 
Hemoglobin (g/dL) (median, IQR) 9.65 (9.2, 10.2) 5.4 (4.3, 6.15) <.001 
Fever (n, %) 48 (56) 51 (58) .878 
Hemozoin (n, %)* 18 (27) 53 (81) <.001 
Dyserythropoiesis (n, %) 39 (59) 52 (74) .070 
Asexual parasitemia (microscopy)    
 Bone marrow (n, %) 18 (22) 55 (66) <.001 
 Peripheral blood (n, %) 20 (23) 55 (62) <.001 
Severe anemia
No (n = 86)Yes (n = 88)P
Age (months) (median, IQR) 16 (10, 28) 23.5 (16, 33) .002 
Male (n, %) 47 (55) 48 (55) 1.000 
Hemoglobin (g/dL) (median, IQR) 9.65 (9.2, 10.2) 5.4 (4.3, 6.15) <.001 
Fever (n, %) 48 (56) 51 (58) .878 
Hemozoin (n, %)* 18 (27) 53 (81) <.001 
Dyserythropoiesis (n, %) 39 (59) 52 (74) .070 
Asexual parasitemia (microscopy)    
 Bone marrow (n, %) 18 (22) 55 (66) <.001 
 Peripheral blood (n, %) 20 (23) 55 (62) <.001 

IQR, interquartile range. P values are from Fisher (categorical variables) and Mann-Whitney tests (continuous variables).

*

42 missing.

38 missing.

11 missing.

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