Characteristics of t-AML/MDS patients, genetic alterations, and response to induction chemotherapy in 95 patients undergoing and not undergoing aSCT (11 patients with unclear transplantation status excluded)
. | Allogeneic transplantation (n = 45) . | No allogeneic transplantation (n = 50) . |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 50% | 64% |
Age at t-AML/MDS diagnosis | ||
Median (range) | 41 (20-68) | 55 (18-74) |
Time from HL treatment to diagnosis of t-AML/MDS | ||
Median (range), months | 30 (11-101) | 28 (7-124) |
Cytogenetics/molecular genetic alterations reported | 39 (87%) | 20 (40%) |
Normal karyotype | 6 | 0 |
Alterations of chromosomes 5/7 | 8 | 0 |
MLL rearrangement | 13 | 5 |
Complex karyotype | 3 | 11 |
Other genetic alterations | 9 | 4 |
Response to induction therapy reported | 35 (78%) | N/A |
CR | 23 | |
Blast reduction, but no CR | 3 | |
Refractory/relapsed | 7 | |
No induction therapy | 2 |
. | Allogeneic transplantation (n = 45) . | No allogeneic transplantation (n = 50) . |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | 50% | 64% |
Age at t-AML/MDS diagnosis | ||
Median (range) | 41 (20-68) | 55 (18-74) |
Time from HL treatment to diagnosis of t-AML/MDS | ||
Median (range), months | 30 (11-101) | 28 (7-124) |
Cytogenetics/molecular genetic alterations reported | 39 (87%) | 20 (40%) |
Normal karyotype | 6 | 0 |
Alterations of chromosomes 5/7 | 8 | 0 |
MLL rearrangement | 13 | 5 |
Complex karyotype | 3 | 11 |
Other genetic alterations | 9 | 4 |
Response to induction therapy reported | 35 (78%) | N/A |
CR | 23 | |
Blast reduction, but no CR | 3 | |
Refractory/relapsed | 7 | |
No induction therapy | 2 |
N/A, not available.