Table 4

Characteristics of t-AML/MDS patients, genetic alterations, and response to induction chemotherapy in 95 patients undergoing and not undergoing aSCT (11 patients with unclear transplantation status excluded)

Allogeneic transplantation (n = 45)No allogeneic transplantation (n = 50)
Sex   
 Male 50% 64% 
Age at t-AML/MDS diagnosis   
 Median (range) 41 (20-68) 55 (18-74) 
Time from HL treatment to diagnosis of t-AML/MDS   
 Median (range), months 30 (11-101) 28 (7-124) 
Cytogenetics/molecular genetic alterations reported 39 (87%) 20 (40%) 
 Normal karyotype 
 Alterations of chromosomes 5/7 
 MLL rearrangement 13 
 Complex karyotype 11 
 Other genetic alterations 
Response to induction therapy reported 35 (78%) N/A 
 CR 23 
 Blast reduction, but no CR 
 Refractory/relapsed 
 No induction therapy 
Allogeneic transplantation (n = 45)No allogeneic transplantation (n = 50)
Sex   
 Male 50% 64% 
Age at t-AML/MDS diagnosis   
 Median (range) 41 (20-68) 55 (18-74) 
Time from HL treatment to diagnosis of t-AML/MDS   
 Median (range), months 30 (11-101) 28 (7-124) 
Cytogenetics/molecular genetic alterations reported 39 (87%) 20 (40%) 
 Normal karyotype 
 Alterations of chromosomes 5/7 
 MLL rearrangement 13 
 Complex karyotype 11 
 Other genetic alterations 
Response to induction therapy reported 35 (78%) N/A 
 CR 23 
 Blast reduction, but no CR 
 Refractory/relapsed 
 No induction therapy 

N/A, not available.

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