Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients


Parameter

No. patients (%)
Age 75 y or older   40 (22.1)  
Men/women   111/70 (61.3/38.7)  
Weight, kg, median [range]   75 [39-130]  
History of heparin treatment within the previous 3 mo*  47 (26.0)  
   Unfractionated heparin   25 (13.8)  
   Low-molecular-weight heparin   21 (11.6)  
Medical morbidity  
   History of venous thrombosis*  21 (11.6)  
   History of arterial thrombosis*  15 (8.3)  
   Cancer   30 (16.6)  
   High blood pressure   78 (43.1)  
   Ischemic coronary disease   51 (28.2)  
   Cardiac rhythm disorder   32 (17.7)  
   History of stroke   10 (5.5)  
   Chronic respiratory insufficiency   23 (12.7)  
   Diabetes   42 (23.2)  
Creatinine clearance below 60 mL/min
 
59 (44.7)
 

Parameter

No. patients (%)
Age 75 y or older   40 (22.1)  
Men/women   111/70 (61.3/38.7)  
Weight, kg, median [range]   75 [39-130]  
History of heparin treatment within the previous 3 mo*  47 (26.0)  
   Unfractionated heparin   25 (13.8)  
   Low-molecular-weight heparin   21 (11.6)  
Medical morbidity  
   History of venous thrombosis*  21 (11.6)  
   History of arterial thrombosis*  15 (8.3)  
   Cancer   30 (16.6)  
   High blood pressure   78 (43.1)  
   Ischemic coronary disease   51 (28.2)  
   Cardiac rhythm disorder   32 (17.7)  
   History of stroke   10 (5.5)  
   Chronic respiratory insufficiency   23 (12.7)  
   Diabetes   42 (23.2)  
Creatinine clearance below 60 mL/min
 
59 (44.7)
 

N = 181 patients. The median age was 67 years (range, 17-95 years); median creatinine clearance was 62 mL/min (range, 9-171 mL/min)

*

Before the current episode of HIT

Immediately before the administration of lepirudin

n = 132

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