Table 2.

Causes of treatment-related mortality


Causes of TRM

Patients, no. (%)

No. of patients with GVHD

No. of patients without GVHD

Early death, no.*
GVHD   11 (11)     
Infection   29 (30)   15   8   6  
Interstitial pneumonitis   16 (17)   15   0   1  
Venoocclusive disease   11 (11)   5   4   2  
Thrombotic microangiopathy   8 (8)   7   1   0  
Heart failure   7 (7)   3   1   3  
Hemorrhage   4 (4)   3   1   0  
Renal failure   3 (3)   2   1   0  
Others  9 (9)   6   1   2  
Total
 
98 (100)
 
56
 
17
 
14
 

Causes of TRM

Patients, no. (%)

No. of patients with GVHD

No. of patients without GVHD

Early death, no.*
GVHD   11 (11)     
Infection   29 (30)   15   8   6  
Interstitial pneumonitis   16 (17)   15   0   1  
Venoocclusive disease   11 (11)   5   4   2  
Thrombotic microangiopathy   8 (8)   7   1   0  
Heart failure   7 (7)   3   1   3  
Hemorrhage   4 (4)   3   1   0  
Renal failure   3 (3)   2   1   0  
Others  9 (9)   6   1   2  
Total
 
98 (100)
 
56
 
17
 
14
 

GVHD indicates graft-versus-host disease.

*

Early death was defined as treatment-related death before engraftment.

Others (n = 9) were acute respiratory distress syndrome (n = 2), hepatic failure (n = 2), leukoencephalopathy (n = 1), secondary solid cancer (n = 1), suicide (n = 1), and unknown cause (n = 2).

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