Table 1.

Patient characteristics




Acyclovir

Placebo
No. patients   38   39  
Mean age at transplantation, y (range)   29 (10-47)   32 (14-65)  
Sex, no. (%)   
   Male   16 (42.1)   21 (53.8)  
   Female   22 (57.3)   18 (46.2)  
Race, no. (%)   
   Caucasian   36 (94.7)   37 (94.9)  
Underlying diseases, no. (%)   
   Acute leukemia   10 (26.3)   17 (43.6)  
   Chronic leukemia   20 (52.7)   17 (43.6)  
   Lymphoma   4 (10.5)   2 (5.1)  
   Aplastic anemia   4 (10.5)   1 (2.6)  
   Other   0 (0)   2 (5.1)  
Donor type, no. (%)   
   HLA matched, related   30 (78.9)   31 (79.5)  
   HLA mismatched, related   5 (13.2)   7 (17.9)  
   HLA matched, unrelated   3 (7.9)   1 (2.6)  
Acute GVHD, grade 2-4, at randomization, no. (%)   15 (39.5)   13 (33.3)  
Median time of randomization, d (range)   59 (10-91)   62 (16-83)  
Median start time of study drug, d (range)   63 (31-98)   63 (29-101)  
Relapse of underlying disease during first 3 y, no. (%)   17 (45)   16 (41)  
Survival at 1 y after transplantation, no. (%)
 
32 (84.2)
 
26 (67)
 



Acyclovir

Placebo
No. patients   38   39  
Mean age at transplantation, y (range)   29 (10-47)   32 (14-65)  
Sex, no. (%)   
   Male   16 (42.1)   21 (53.8)  
   Female   22 (57.3)   18 (46.2)  
Race, no. (%)   
   Caucasian   36 (94.7)   37 (94.9)  
Underlying diseases, no. (%)   
   Acute leukemia   10 (26.3)   17 (43.6)  
   Chronic leukemia   20 (52.7)   17 (43.6)  
   Lymphoma   4 (10.5)   2 (5.1)  
   Aplastic anemia   4 (10.5)   1 (2.6)  
   Other   0 (0)   2 (5.1)  
Donor type, no. (%)   
   HLA matched, related   30 (78.9)   31 (79.5)  
   HLA mismatched, related   5 (13.2)   7 (17.9)  
   HLA matched, unrelated   3 (7.9)   1 (2.6)  
Acute GVHD, grade 2-4, at randomization, no. (%)   15 (39.5)   13 (33.3)  
Median time of randomization, d (range)   59 (10-91)   62 (16-83)  
Median start time of study drug, d (range)   63 (31-98)   63 (29-101)  
Relapse of underlying disease during first 3 y, no. (%)   17 (45)   16 (41)  
Survival at 1 y after transplantation, no. (%)
 
32 (84.2)
 
26 (67)
 
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