Table 2.

Pretransplantation characteristics and outcomes of patients refractory to fludarabine therapy


Age, y

Salvage chemotherapy

Donor

Status at HCT

Best response after HCT

Outcome
50   CHOP (Richter transformation)   MR   PD   CR   Relapsed shortly after HCT. Unresponsive to DLI. Died of PD.  
51   Alemtuzumab, CHOP   mMU   PR   CR   Delayed graft rejection. Alive in clinical CR, but with increased proportion of CD5/CD19+ cells.  
56   CHOP, alemtuzumab,   mMU   PR   PR   Delayed graft failure. Died of RSV pneumonia after top-up transplantation.  
47   Alemtuzumab   MR   PR   PR   Lack of platelet engraftment. Died of PTLD after top-up transplantation.  
52   Rituximab   MR   PR   PR   Ganciclovir-induced graft failure. Alive in PR (persistent thrombocytopenia).  
62   Rituximab   MR   PR   CR   Relapse 5 mo after HCT. Alive with PD.  
57   None   MU   PD   CR   Alive in CR.  
51   CHOP, alemtuzumab, rituximab   MU   PD   PD   Never responded to any therapy. Died of PD.  
56   Alemtuzumab   MU   PR   CR   Relapse 3 mo after HCT. Complete response to DLI. Alive in CR.  
59   HDMP, alemtuzumab   mMU   PR   NA   Died of neutropenic sepsis on d 12.  
67
 
Rituximab
 
MR
 
PD
 
CR
 
Died of fungal cerebral abscess 3.5 mo after HCT.
 

Age, y

Salvage chemotherapy

Donor

Status at HCT

Best response after HCT

Outcome
50   CHOP (Richter transformation)   MR   PD   CR   Relapsed shortly after HCT. Unresponsive to DLI. Died of PD.  
51   Alemtuzumab, CHOP   mMU   PR   CR   Delayed graft rejection. Alive in clinical CR, but with increased proportion of CD5/CD19+ cells.  
56   CHOP, alemtuzumab,   mMU   PR   PR   Delayed graft failure. Died of RSV pneumonia after top-up transplantation.  
47   Alemtuzumab   MR   PR   PR   Lack of platelet engraftment. Died of PTLD after top-up transplantation.  
52   Rituximab   MR   PR   PR   Ganciclovir-induced graft failure. Alive in PR (persistent thrombocytopenia).  
62   Rituximab   MR   PR   CR   Relapse 5 mo after HCT. Alive with PD.  
57   None   MU   PD   CR   Alive in CR.  
51   CHOP, alemtuzumab, rituximab   MU   PD   PD   Never responded to any therapy. Died of PD.  
56   Alemtuzumab   MU   PR   CR   Relapse 3 mo after HCT. Complete response to DLI. Alive in CR.  
59   HDMP, alemtuzumab   mMU   PR   NA   Died of neutropenic sepsis on d 12.  
67
 
Rituximab
 
MR
 
PD
 
CR
 
Died of fungal cerebral abscess 3.5 mo after HCT.
 

CHOP indicates cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-vincristine-prednisone; HDMP, high-dose methyl-prednisolone; MR, matched related; PD, progressive disease; CR, complete remission; DLI, donor lymphocyte infusions; mMU, mismatched unrelated; PR, partial remission; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; and PTLD, posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder; MU, matched unrelated; NA, not assessed.

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