Table 4.

Multivariate analysis for cytogenetics and clinical and biologic variables (all patients)



All patients within study

Patients 60 y or younger
OS
DFS
OS
DFS

P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
Age, 60 y or younger vs older than 60 y   < .001   1.90 (1.65-2.15)   < .001   1.91 (1.50-2.42)   —   —   —   —  
Cytogenetics*         
    Low   < .001   0.48 (0.33-0.69)   .002   0.48 (0.30-0.77)   .005   0.55 (0.36-0.84)   .039   0.56 (0.32-0.97)  
    High   < .001   1.86 (1.57-2.2)   < .001   2.08 (1.51-2.87)   < .001   1.80 (1.42-2.80)   .001   1.98 (1.35-2.91)  
WBC count         
    Intermediate (> 9.2 ≤ 21.7 GPT/L)   < .005   1.30 (1.08-1.55)   .024   1.43 (1.05-1.96)   .082   1.26 (0.97-1.64)   NS   —  
    Highest, 21.7 or more GPT/L   < .001   1.48 (1.25-1.75)   < .001   1.88 (1.41-2.51)   .002   1.48 (1.16-1.89)   .005   1.69 (1.17-2.44)  
De novo AML vs sAML   .001   0.73 (0.58-0.91)   .013   0.63 (0.44-0.91)   .002   0.65 (0.49-0.85)   .041   0.60 (0.36-0.98)  
NPM1-FLT3 group         
    NPM1-mut/FLT3-ITDneg  .005   0.73 (0.58-0.91)   .086   0.75 (0.54-1.042)   .037   0.71 (0.51-0.98)   .082   0.67 (0.43-1.05)  
    NPM1-mut/FLT3-ITDpos  NS   —   NS   —   .089   1.33 (0.96-1.87)   NS   —  
    NPM1-wt/FLT3-ITDpos
 
NS
 

 
< .001
 
1.97 (1.38-2.82)
 
NS
 

 
.014
 
1.70 (1.12-2.59)
 


All patients within study

Patients 60 y or younger
OS
DFS
OS
DFS

P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
P
OR (95% CI)
Age, 60 y or younger vs older than 60 y   < .001   1.90 (1.65-2.15)   < .001   1.91 (1.50-2.42)   —   —   —   —  
Cytogenetics*         
    Low   < .001   0.48 (0.33-0.69)   .002   0.48 (0.30-0.77)   .005   0.55 (0.36-0.84)   .039   0.56 (0.32-0.97)  
    High   < .001   1.86 (1.57-2.2)   < .001   2.08 (1.51-2.87)   < .001   1.80 (1.42-2.80)   .001   1.98 (1.35-2.91)  
WBC count         
    Intermediate (> 9.2 ≤ 21.7 GPT/L)   < .005   1.30 (1.08-1.55)   .024   1.43 (1.05-1.96)   .082   1.26 (0.97-1.64)   NS   —  
    Highest, 21.7 or more GPT/L   < .001   1.48 (1.25-1.75)   < .001   1.88 (1.41-2.51)   .002   1.48 (1.16-1.89)   .005   1.69 (1.17-2.44)  
De novo AML vs sAML   .001   0.73 (0.58-0.91)   .013   0.63 (0.44-0.91)   .002   0.65 (0.49-0.85)   .041   0.60 (0.36-0.98)  
NPM1-FLT3 group         
    NPM1-mut/FLT3-ITDneg  .005   0.73 (0.58-0.91)   .086   0.75 (0.54-1.042)   .037   0.71 (0.51-0.98)   .082   0.67 (0.43-1.05)  
    NPM1-mut/FLT3-ITDpos  NS   —   NS   —   .089   1.33 (0.96-1.87)   NS   —  
    NPM1-wt/FLT3-ITDpos
 
NS
 

 
< .001
 
1.97 (1.38-2.82)
 
NS
 

 
.014
 
1.70 (1.12-2.59)
 

For all patients, n = 1328; for patients 60 years old or younger, n = 737.

Not significant (NS) were the following: platelets, LDH (log), sex, MLL-PTD, FLT3-TKD, BM blasts.

GPT/L indicates gigaparticles per liter; —, not applicable.

*

Cytogenetics were as defined by the Medical Research Council (MRC) study group; if more than two groups were built, a reference group was used.

For cytogenetics, the intermediate group was was set as the reference group; for WBC counts, lowest WBC count (9.2 or fewer GPT/L) was set as the reference group; and for de novo AML versus sAML NPM1-FLT3 group, NPM1-wt/FLT3-ITDneg was set as the reference group.

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