Table 3.

Univariate analysis of risk factors for occurrence of aGVHD


Characteristic

Grades 0 to I aGVHD

Grades II to IV aGVHD

P
No. patients   41   34   
Median recipient age, y (range)   48 (33-63)   51 (27-63)   .55  
Female donor, no. (%)   19 (46)   12 (35)   .33  
Negative CMV donor-recipient pair, no. (%)   8 (19)   3 (9)   .32  
Diagnosis, no. (%)    .12  
   Myeloid malignancy   20 (49)   9 (26)   
   Lymphoid malignancy   11 (27)   15 (44)   
   Metastatic solid tumor   10 (24)   10 (29)   
Disease status, no. (%)    .04  
   Standard risk*  13 (32)   4 (12)   
   Advanced disease   28 (68)   30 (88)   
Conditioning regimen, no. (%)    .66  
   ATG-based regimen   27 (66)   24 (71)   
   Low-dose irradiation-based regimen   14 (34)   10 (29)   
GVHD prophylaxis, no. (%)    .82  
   CSA alone   24 (59)   19 (56)   
   CSA + mycophenolate mofetil   17 (41)   15 (44)   
Stem cell source, no. (%)    .56  
   Bone marrow   2 (5)   0   
   Peripheral blood stem cells   39 (95)   34 (100)   
Median graft composition, (range, %)    
   CD34+, × 106/kg recipient body weight   6.2 (2.0-12.9)   5.5 (1.4-22.2)   .68  
   CD3+, × 106/kg recipient body weight   309 (14-689)   328 (131-617)   .61  
Cytokine level, median (range)    
   IL-1β, pg/mL   0 (0-17)   0 (0-496)   .72  
   IL-6, pg/mL   0 (0-667)   0 (0-33)   .66  
   IL-8, pg/mL   0 (0-336)   0 (0-630)   .75  
   IFN-α, pg/mL   0   0 (0-817)   .65  
   IFN-γ, pg/mL   0 (0-478)   0 (0-214)   .54  
   IL-10, pg/mL   0 (0-71)   0 (0-36)   .21  
   IL-12p70, pg/mL   468 (0-4638)   3606 (0-9000)   < .001  
   IL-18, pg/mL   0 (0-1495)   0 (0-10453)   .21  
   TNF-α, pg/mL   0 (0-1)   0 (0-200)   .84  
   Fas-ligand, ng/mL
 
0 (0-0.22)
 
0 (0-0.64)
 
.53
 

Characteristic

Grades 0 to I aGVHD

Grades II to IV aGVHD

P
No. patients   41   34   
Median recipient age, y (range)   48 (33-63)   51 (27-63)   .55  
Female donor, no. (%)   19 (46)   12 (35)   .33  
Negative CMV donor-recipient pair, no. (%)   8 (19)   3 (9)   .32  
Diagnosis, no. (%)    .12  
   Myeloid malignancy   20 (49)   9 (26)   
   Lymphoid malignancy   11 (27)   15 (44)   
   Metastatic solid tumor   10 (24)   10 (29)   
Disease status, no. (%)    .04  
   Standard risk*  13 (32)   4 (12)   
   Advanced disease   28 (68)   30 (88)   
Conditioning regimen, no. (%)    .66  
   ATG-based regimen   27 (66)   24 (71)   
   Low-dose irradiation-based regimen   14 (34)   10 (29)   
GVHD prophylaxis, no. (%)    .82  
   CSA alone   24 (59)   19 (56)   
   CSA + mycophenolate mofetil   17 (41)   15 (44)   
Stem cell source, no. (%)    .56  
   Bone marrow   2 (5)   0   
   Peripheral blood stem cells   39 (95)   34 (100)   
Median graft composition, (range, %)    
   CD34+, × 106/kg recipient body weight   6.2 (2.0-12.9)   5.5 (1.4-22.2)   .68  
   CD3+, × 106/kg recipient body weight   309 (14-689)   328 (131-617)   .61  
Cytokine level, median (range)    
   IL-1β, pg/mL   0 (0-17)   0 (0-496)   .72  
   IL-6, pg/mL   0 (0-667)   0 (0-33)   .66  
   IL-8, pg/mL   0 (0-336)   0 (0-630)   .75  
   IFN-α, pg/mL   0   0 (0-817)   .65  
   IFN-γ, pg/mL   0 (0-478)   0 (0-214)   .54  
   IL-10, pg/mL   0 (0-71)   0 (0-36)   .21  
   IL-12p70, pg/mL   468 (0-4638)   3606 (0-9000)   < .001  
   IL-18, pg/mL   0 (0-1495)   0 (0-10453)   .21  
   TNF-α, pg/mL   0 (0-1)   0 (0-200)   .84  
   Fas-ligand, ng/mL
 
0 (0-0.22)
 
0 (0-0.64)
 
.53
 

Variables with P < .10 in univariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis.

CMV indicates cytomegalovirus.

*

Standard risk disease: chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase, acute leukemia in first complete remission

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