Table 1.

Patient demographics

No abatacept (n = 14)Abatacept (n = 50)P value
Age, median (range), y 7.3 (2-13.8) 6.5 (2-13) .5 
Preparative regimen, n (%)    
Busulfan/fludarabine/thiotepa 14 (100) 50 (100) 1.0 
HLA match, n (%)   .9 
Full match 11 (78) 40 (80)  
Single antigen mismatch 3 (22) 10 (20)  
Donor relation, n (%)   .9 
Unrelated 5 (35) 19 (38)  
Related 9 (65) 31 (62)  
Stem cell source, n (%)   .9 
Bone marrow 12 (85) 40 (80)  
Umbilical cord blood 1 (7.5) 0 (0)  
Bone marrow + cord blood 1 (7.5) 10 (20)  
Pre-HSCT median LIC by MRI T2∗ (range), μg/g 4471 (1658-6800) 4395 (1666-9742) .7 
Risk stratification, n (%)   .9 
Age of <7 year, no hepatomegaly 9 (64) 32 (64)  
Age of >7 year, no hepatomegaly; or age of <7 year with hepatomegaly 4 (29) 15 (30)  
Age of >7 year and hepatomegaly 1 (7) 3 (6)  
Acute GVHD prophylaxis, n (%) Calcineurin inhibitor + corticosteroids, 8 (57) Calcineurin inhibitor + steroids + abatacept, 24 (48) — 
 Calcineurin inhibitor + steroids + maraviroc, 6 (43) Calcineurin inhibitor + mycophenolate mofetil + abatacept, 26 (52)  
No abatacept (n = 14)Abatacept (n = 50)P value
Age, median (range), y 7.3 (2-13.8) 6.5 (2-13) .5 
Preparative regimen, n (%)    
Busulfan/fludarabine/thiotepa 14 (100) 50 (100) 1.0 
HLA match, n (%)   .9 
Full match 11 (78) 40 (80)  
Single antigen mismatch 3 (22) 10 (20)  
Donor relation, n (%)   .9 
Unrelated 5 (35) 19 (38)  
Related 9 (65) 31 (62)  
Stem cell source, n (%)   .9 
Bone marrow 12 (85) 40 (80)  
Umbilical cord blood 1 (7.5) 0 (0)  
Bone marrow + cord blood 1 (7.5) 10 (20)  
Pre-HSCT median LIC by MRI T2∗ (range), μg/g 4471 (1658-6800) 4395 (1666-9742) .7 
Risk stratification, n (%)   .9 
Age of <7 year, no hepatomegaly 9 (64) 32 (64)  
Age of >7 year, no hepatomegaly; or age of <7 year with hepatomegaly 4 (29) 15 (30)  
Age of >7 year and hepatomegaly 1 (7) 3 (6)  
Acute GVHD prophylaxis, n (%) Calcineurin inhibitor + corticosteroids, 8 (57) Calcineurin inhibitor + steroids + abatacept, 24 (48) — 
 Calcineurin inhibitor + steroids + maraviroc, 6 (43) Calcineurin inhibitor + mycophenolate mofetil + abatacept, 26 (52)  

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