Table 1.

Patient characteristics

TI patients with NDMM (N = 360)TI patients with NDMM treated with Len (n = 174)With SyM (n = 16)With SPM (n = 12)
Age, median (min-max), y     
At diagnosis of MM 80 (70-103) 78 (70-92) 80 (72-89) 74 (70-85) 
At diagnosis of AdM   80 (72-89) 78 (72-87) 
Gender ratio (male-to-female) 1.3 (205/155) 1.2 (94/80) 3 (12/4) 1.4 (7/5) 
Personal history, n (%)     
Previous cancer 71 (20) 30 (17) 4 (25) 1 (8) 
Previous radiotherapy 31 (9) 16 (9) 
Previous chemotherapy 8 (2) 4 (2) 
Subtypes of myeloma     
Smoldering MM 66 (18) 2 (1) 4 (25)  
Active MM 291 (81) 172 (99) 12 (75) 12 (100) 
Plasmacytoma 3 (1)    
ISS      
47 (16) 36 (21) 1 (8) 5 (41) 
II 80 (28) 54 (31) 3 (25) 2 (17) 
III 91 (31) 49 (29) 4 (33) 3 (25) 
Unknown 73 (25) 33 (19) 4 (33) 2 (17) 
Treatment combinations     
No treatment 61 (17) 4 (25) 
With chemotherapy 52 (14) 3 (19) 
Without Len 68 (19) 6 (38) 
Len alone ± dex 45 (13) 43 (25) 2 (12) 2 (17) 
Len with anti-CD38 22 (6) 22 (12) 
Len with PI 102 (28) 99 (57) 1 (6) 10 (83) 
Len + anti-CD38 + PI 10 (3) 10 (6) 
TI patients with NDMM (N = 360)TI patients with NDMM treated with Len (n = 174)With SyM (n = 16)With SPM (n = 12)
Age, median (min-max), y     
At diagnosis of MM 80 (70-103) 78 (70-92) 80 (72-89) 74 (70-85) 
At diagnosis of AdM   80 (72-89) 78 (72-87) 
Gender ratio (male-to-female) 1.3 (205/155) 1.2 (94/80) 3 (12/4) 1.4 (7/5) 
Personal history, n (%)     
Previous cancer 71 (20) 30 (17) 4 (25) 1 (8) 
Previous radiotherapy 31 (9) 16 (9) 
Previous chemotherapy 8 (2) 4 (2) 
Subtypes of myeloma     
Smoldering MM 66 (18) 2 (1) 4 (25)  
Active MM 291 (81) 172 (99) 12 (75) 12 (100) 
Plasmacytoma 3 (1)    
ISS      
47 (16) 36 (21) 1 (8) 5 (41) 
II 80 (28) 54 (31) 3 (25) 2 (17) 
III 91 (31) 49 (29) 4 (33) 3 (25) 
Unknown 73 (25) 33 (19) 4 (33) 2 (17) 
Treatment combinations     
No treatment 61 (17) 4 (25) 
With chemotherapy 52 (14) 3 (19) 
Without Len 68 (19) 6 (38) 
Len alone ± dex 45 (13) 43 (25) 2 (12) 2 (17) 
Len with anti-CD38 22 (6) 22 (12) 
Len with PI 102 (28) 99 (57) 1 (6) 10 (83) 
Len + anti-CD38 + PI 10 (3) 10 (6) 

dex, dexamethasone; ISS, International Staging System; max, maximum; min, minimum; PI, proteasome inhibitors.

Only with a follow-up of >4 months.

Gender was self-reported by patients.

Only for active MM.

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