Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of all patients

CharacteristicsWithout statin (N = 76)With statin (N = 53)P value
Age, y 60.4 (51.8-68.7) 66.9 (57.7-71.9) .05 
Sex, male 36 (47.4) 28 (52.8) .594 
MPN subtype  
ET 23 (30.3) 20 (37.7) .687 
PV 43 (56.6) 25 (47.2)  
Prefibrotic myelofibrosis 5 (6.6) 5 (9.4)  
Primary myelofibrosis 5 (6.6) 3 (5.7)  
Driver mutation  
JAK2V617F 57 (75.0) 44 (83.0) .765 
CALR 13 (17.2) 5 (9.4)  
MPL 3 (3.9) 1 (1.9)  
Triple negative 3 (3.9) 3 (5.7)  
Follow-up time, y 4.6 (2.2-6.5) 4.9 (2.3-6.8) .610 
Smoking status  
Never 49 (64.5) 24 (45.3) .041 
Former 15 (19.7) 21 (39.6)  
Current 12 (15.8) 8 (15.1)  
Alcohol, units per week  
≤10 34 (44.7) 23 (43.4) .795 
>10 11 (14.5) 9 (17.0)  
Missing 31 (40.8) 21 (39.6)  
BMI, kg/m2 24.8 (22.6-27.4) 25.3 (22.3-28.0) .843 
Comorbidities 
Hypertension  25 (32.9) 38 (71.7) <.001 
Type 2 diabetes 3 (4) 10 (18.9) .007 
Thromboembolic event  19 (25) 27 (50.9) .003 
Statin treatment  
Moderate intensity   33 (62.3) <.001 
High intensity§   20 (37.7)  
Cytoreductive treatment  
HU 23 (30.3) 23 (43.4) .139 
Pegylated IFN-α2 53 (69.7) 30 (56.6)  
Laboratory test 
Hemoglobin, g/dL 16.0 (14.2-18.5) 15.3 (13.7-17.2) .229 
Erythrocytes, ×1012/L 5.6 (4.8-6.8) 5.2 (4.6-6.0) .074 
WBC, ×109/L 9.8 (7.5-10.5) 10.1 (8.2-12.8) .521 
Platelets, ×109/L 680 (451-888) 596 (516-753) .405 
JAK2V617F, % 34.0 (11.8-46.8) 34.1 (18.0-49.5) .719 
Total cholesterol, mmol/L 4.9 (4.4-5.7) 4.0 (3.4-4.5) <.001 
LDL-C, mmol/L 2.9 (2.4-3.3) 1.8 (1.6-2.3) <.001 
CharacteristicsWithout statin (N = 76)With statin (N = 53)P value
Age, y 60.4 (51.8-68.7) 66.9 (57.7-71.9) .05 
Sex, male 36 (47.4) 28 (52.8) .594 
MPN subtype  
ET 23 (30.3) 20 (37.7) .687 
PV 43 (56.6) 25 (47.2)  
Prefibrotic myelofibrosis 5 (6.6) 5 (9.4)  
Primary myelofibrosis 5 (6.6) 3 (5.7)  
Driver mutation  
JAK2V617F 57 (75.0) 44 (83.0) .765 
CALR 13 (17.2) 5 (9.4)  
MPL 3 (3.9) 1 (1.9)  
Triple negative 3 (3.9) 3 (5.7)  
Follow-up time, y 4.6 (2.2-6.5) 4.9 (2.3-6.8) .610 
Smoking status  
Never 49 (64.5) 24 (45.3) .041 
Former 15 (19.7) 21 (39.6)  
Current 12 (15.8) 8 (15.1)  
Alcohol, units per week  
≤10 34 (44.7) 23 (43.4) .795 
>10 11 (14.5) 9 (17.0)  
Missing 31 (40.8) 21 (39.6)  
BMI, kg/m2 24.8 (22.6-27.4) 25.3 (22.3-28.0) .843 
Comorbidities 
Hypertension  25 (32.9) 38 (71.7) <.001 
Type 2 diabetes 3 (4) 10 (18.9) .007 
Thromboembolic event  19 (25) 27 (50.9) .003 
Statin treatment  
Moderate intensity   33 (62.3) <.001 
High intensity§   20 (37.7)  
Cytoreductive treatment  
HU 23 (30.3) 23 (43.4) .139 
Pegylated IFN-α2 53 (69.7) 30 (56.6)  
Laboratory test 
Hemoglobin, g/dL 16.0 (14.2-18.5) 15.3 (13.7-17.2) .229 
Erythrocytes, ×1012/L 5.6 (4.8-6.8) 5.2 (4.6-6.0) .074 
WBC, ×109/L 9.8 (7.5-10.5) 10.1 (8.2-12.8) .521 
Platelets, ×109/L 680 (451-888) 596 (516-753) .405 
JAK2V617F, % 34.0 (11.8-46.8) 34.1 (18.0-49.5) .719 
Total cholesterol, mmol/L 4.9 (4.4-5.7) 4.0 (3.4-4.5) <.001 
LDL-C, mmol/L 2.9 (2.4-3.3) 1.8 (1.6-2.3) <.001 

Data are presented as n (%) or median (IQR).

BMI, body mass index; WBC, white blood cell.

Defined by usage of antihypertensive drugs.

Thromboembolic events prior to diagnosis recorded; Cerebral infarct, acute myocardial infarct (STEMI and NSTEMI), deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, transient ischemic attack and amaurosis fugax.

Includes atorvastatin 10-20 mg, simvastatin 20-40 mg, and rosuvastatin 5-10 mg.

§

Includes atorvastatin 40-80 mg.

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