Characteristics of adverse events following cilta-cel
Toxicities . | Patients (N = 5) . |
---|---|
Initial toxicity | |
CRS, n (%) | 5 (100%) |
Peak grade,∗ median (range) | 1 (1-2) |
Time to onset, days (range) | 5 (5-6) |
Duration, d (range) | 4 (1-8) |
ICANS, n (%) | 1 (20) |
Peak grade† | 4 |
Time to onset, d | 5 |
Duration, d | 47 |
Therapies for CRS/ICANS, n (%) | |
Tocilizumab | 5 (100) |
Dexamethasone | 5 (100) |
Anakinra | 2 (40) |
IEC-HS, n (%) | 2 (40) |
Overall response rate, n (%) | 5 (100) |
VGPR | 2 (40) |
CR/sCR | 3 (60) |
Disposition, n | |
Discharged to skilled nursing facility | 2 |
Progression | 2 |
Death from progression | 2 |
Delayed parkinsonism | |
Onset from CAR T-cell therapy, d (range) | 26 (9-36) |
Symptoms, n (%) | |
ICE score <10 at onset | 3 (60) |
Word finding difficulty | 5 (100) |
Masked facies | 5 (100) |
Personality changes (flat affect, anhedonia, avolition) | 5 (100) |
Anosmia | 3 (60) |
Resting tremor | 3 (60) |
Rigidity | 2 (40) |
Impaired swallowing | 2 (40) |
Micrographia | 2 (40) |
Bradykinesia | 2 (40) |
Shuffling gait | 1 (20) |
Inflammatory markers during episode | |
CRP at onset, median (range) | <3 (<3 to 53) |
ALC (109/L) at onset, median (range) | 1.84 (0.03-2.14) |
Peak ferritin, median (range) | 429 (154-4167) |
Peak LDH, median (range) | 428 (252-705) |
Elevated Soluble IL-2R (pg/mL), n (%)‡ | 2 (100) |
Neurologic workup | |
Abnormal MRI findings | 1 (20) |
Seizure activity on EEG | 0 (0) |
CSF findings | |
CSF WBC count (/μL), median (range) | 42 (2-140) |
CSF pleocytosis (>5 WBC/μL), n (%) | 4 (80) |
CSF lymphocyte %, median (range) | 90 (89-95) |
Resolution of MNT | |
Days to clinical improvement, median (range)§ | 7 (3-39) |
Days to complete resolution, median (range)§ | 34 (13-40) |
Toxicities . | Patients (N = 5) . |
---|---|
Initial toxicity | |
CRS, n (%) | 5 (100%) |
Peak grade,∗ median (range) | 1 (1-2) |
Time to onset, days (range) | 5 (5-6) |
Duration, d (range) | 4 (1-8) |
ICANS, n (%) | 1 (20) |
Peak grade† | 4 |
Time to onset, d | 5 |
Duration, d | 47 |
Therapies for CRS/ICANS, n (%) | |
Tocilizumab | 5 (100) |
Dexamethasone | 5 (100) |
Anakinra | 2 (40) |
IEC-HS, n (%) | 2 (40) |
Overall response rate, n (%) | 5 (100) |
VGPR | 2 (40) |
CR/sCR | 3 (60) |
Disposition, n | |
Discharged to skilled nursing facility | 2 |
Progression | 2 |
Death from progression | 2 |
Delayed parkinsonism | |
Onset from CAR T-cell therapy, d (range) | 26 (9-36) |
Symptoms, n (%) | |
ICE score <10 at onset | 3 (60) |
Word finding difficulty | 5 (100) |
Masked facies | 5 (100) |
Personality changes (flat affect, anhedonia, avolition) | 5 (100) |
Anosmia | 3 (60) |
Resting tremor | 3 (60) |
Rigidity | 2 (40) |
Impaired swallowing | 2 (40) |
Micrographia | 2 (40) |
Bradykinesia | 2 (40) |
Shuffling gait | 1 (20) |
Inflammatory markers during episode | |
CRP at onset, median (range) | <3 (<3 to 53) |
ALC (109/L) at onset, median (range) | 1.84 (0.03-2.14) |
Peak ferritin, median (range) | 429 (154-4167) |
Peak LDH, median (range) | 428 (252-705) |
Elevated Soluble IL-2R (pg/mL), n (%)‡ | 2 (100) |
Neurologic workup | |
Abnormal MRI findings | 1 (20) |
Seizure activity on EEG | 0 (0) |
CSF findings | |
CSF WBC count (/μL), median (range) | 42 (2-140) |
CSF pleocytosis (>5 WBC/μL), n (%) | 4 (80) |
CSF lymphocyte %, median (range) | 90 (89-95) |
Resolution of MNT | |
Days to clinical improvement, median (range)§ | 7 (3-39) |
Days to complete resolution, median (range)§ | 34 (13-40) |
ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; CR, complete response; CRP, C-reactive protein; EEG, electroencephalogram; ICANS, immune effector cell–associated neurotoxicity syndrome; ICE score, immune effector cell–associated encephalopathy score; IL-2R, interleukin-2R; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; MNT, movement and neurologic toxicities; sCR, stringent complete response; VGPR, very good partial response; WBC, white blood cell.
CRS grading per American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy criteria.
ICANS grading per American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy criteria.
Soluble IL-2R (range, 603.7-10200.5) pg/mL.
All 5 patients had clinical improvement of MNT symptoms; 4 had complete resolution.