Table 2.

Unadjusted mean baseline scores of psychological distress, PTSD, symptom burden, and fatigue among 467 adults with MGUS or SMM

Total
N (%) or mean (SD)
MGUS
Mean score (SD)
SMM
Mean score (SD)
Overall 467 (100%) 284 (60.8%) 183 (39.2%) 
HADS, total score, mean (SD) 9.2 (6.4) 9.5 (6.5) 8.7 (6.1) 
HADS: anxiety, mean (SD) 5.5 (3.8) 5.6 (3.8) 5.3 (3.9) 
<8 342 (73%) 3.7 (2.1) 3.6 (2.3) 
≥8 125 (27%) 10.5 (2.7) 10.7 (2.5) 
HADS: depression, mean (SD) 3.7 (3.3) 3.9 (3.4) 3.4 (3.0) 
<8 403 (86%) 2.8 (2.2) 2.6 (2.2) 
≥8 64 (14%) 10.2 (2.0) 9.2 (1.8) 
PCL-C score, mean (SD) 27.2 (11.6) 27.3 (12.1) 27.1 (10.8) 
<33 356 (76%) 21.5 (5.2) 22.2 (4.1) 
≥33 111 (24%) 44.8 (10.0) 44.0 (9.7) 
ESAS-r score, mean (SD) 18.5 (16.8) 19.6 (17.8) 16.6 (14.8) 
Scored <7 on each item 324 (69%) 11.0 (10.0) 10.3 (8.5) 
Scored ≥7 on at least 1 item 143 (31%) 38.4 (16.6) 31.9 (15.6) 
FACIT-F§ score, mean (SD) 38.3 (11.1) 37.6 (11.6) 39.5 (10.3) 
≥30 366 (78%) 42.8 (6.5) 43.4 (6.1) 
<30 98 (21%) 20.0 (6.5) 21.8 (5.7) 
Total
N (%) or mean (SD)
MGUS
Mean score (SD)
SMM
Mean score (SD)
Overall 467 (100%) 284 (60.8%) 183 (39.2%) 
HADS, total score, mean (SD) 9.2 (6.4) 9.5 (6.5) 8.7 (6.1) 
HADS: anxiety, mean (SD) 5.5 (3.8) 5.6 (3.8) 5.3 (3.9) 
<8 342 (73%) 3.7 (2.1) 3.6 (2.3) 
≥8 125 (27%) 10.5 (2.7) 10.7 (2.5) 
HADS: depression, mean (SD) 3.7 (3.3) 3.9 (3.4) 3.4 (3.0) 
<8 403 (86%) 2.8 (2.2) 2.6 (2.2) 
≥8 64 (14%) 10.2 (2.0) 9.2 (1.8) 
PCL-C score, mean (SD) 27.2 (11.6) 27.3 (12.1) 27.1 (10.8) 
<33 356 (76%) 21.5 (5.2) 22.2 (4.1) 
≥33 111 (24%) 44.8 (10.0) 44.0 (9.7) 
ESAS-r score, mean (SD) 18.5 (16.8) 19.6 (17.8) 16.6 (14.8) 
Scored <7 on each item 324 (69%) 11.0 (10.0) 10.3 (8.5) 
Scored ≥7 on at least 1 item 143 (31%) 38.4 (16.6) 31.9 (15.6) 
FACIT-F§ score, mean (SD) 38.3 (11.1) 37.6 (11.6) 39.5 (10.3) 
≥30 366 (78%) 42.8 (6.5) 43.4 (6.1) 
<30 98 (21%) 20.0 (6.5) 21.8 (5.7) 

Entries that do not sum to 467 exclude missing data.

ESAS-r, Edmonton Symptom Assessment System Revised; FACIT-F, functional assessment of chronic illness therapy: fatigue; PCL-C, posttraumatic stress disorder checklist: civilian version; SD, standard deviation.

HADS, a cutoff of ≥8 indicates clinically significant anxiety or depression.

PCL-C, a cutoff of 33 indicates clinically significant PTSD.

ESAS-r, researchers often use items with scores of ≥7 as may be “severe.”

§

FACIT-F, a lower score represents higher fatigue; a score <30 indicates severe fatigue.

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