Unadjusted and adjusted analyses of factors associated with clinically significant depression
| Characteristic∗ . | Unadjusted . | Adjusted, n = 192 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression symptoms present (HADS-D ≥ 8) n = 55 . | Depression symptoms absent (HADS-D < 8) n = 145 . | P value . | OR . | 95% CI . | P value . | |
| Age group, y | .88 | |||||
| ≥60 | 31 (27.9%) | 80 (72.1%) | ||||
| <60 | 24 (27.0%) | 65 (73.0%) | ||||
| Gender identity | >.99 | |||||
| Not female | 30 (27.5%) | 79 (72.5%) | ||||
| Female | 25 (27.5%) | 66 (72.5%) | ||||
| Marital status | .54 | |||||
| Married/living with partner | 39 (26.4%) | 109 (73.6%) | ||||
| Other | 16 (30.8%) | 36 (69.2%) | ||||
| Highest level of education achieved | .72 | |||||
| Bachelor degree or higher | 36 (28.3%) | 91 (71.7%) | ||||
| Less than Bachelor degree | 19 (26.0%) | 54 (74.0%) | ||||
| Religion/spiritual practice | .49 | |||||
| Has a religion/spiritual practice | 46 (28.6%) | 115 (71.4%) | ||||
| No religion/spiritual practice | 9 (23.1%) | 30 (76.9%) | ||||
| Race | .22 | |||||
| White | 44 (25.9%) | 126 (74.1%) | ||||
| Non-White | 11 (36.7%) | 19 (63.3%) | ||||
| Ethnicity | .30 | |||||
| Not Hispanic or Latinx | 54 (28.7%) | 134 (71.3%) | ||||
| Hispanic or Latinx | 1 (9.1%) | 10 (90.9%) | ||||
| Monthly household income, $ | .77 | |||||
| ≥7000 | 25 (28.4%) | 63 (71.6%) | ||||
| <7000 | 26 (26.5%) | 72 (73.5%) | ||||
| Family finances at end of month† | .61 | |||||
| Some money left over | 33 (26.2%) | 93 (73.8%) | ||||
| Just enough/not enough money left over | 19 (29.7%) | 45 (70.3%) | ||||
| Satisfaction with family finances | .002 | .032 | ||||
| Completely/very satisfied | 18 (17.6%) | 84 (82.4%) | — | — | ||
| Moderately/slightly/not satisfied | 35 (37.6%) | 58 (62.4%) | 2.12 | 1.07-4.30 | ||
| Social support score | <.001 | .003 | ||||
| Greater than median (higher levels of support) | 15 (15.0%) | 85 (85.0%) | — | — | ||
| Less than or equal to median (lower levels of support) | 40 (40.4%) | 59 (59.6%) | 2.88 | 1.43-6.00 | ||
| Chemotherapy started before study consent | .98 | |||||
| Yes | 20 (26.7%) | 55 (73.3%) | ||||
| No | 33 (26.8%) | 90 (73.2%) | ||||
| Medical mistrust score | .024 | .20 | ||||
| Greater than median (lower levels of mistrust) | 17 (19.5%) | 70 (80.5%) | — | — | ||
| Less than or equal to median (higher levels of mistrust) | 38 (33.9%) | 74 (66.1%) | 1.58 | 0.79-3.25 | ||
| Characteristic∗ . | Unadjusted . | Adjusted, n = 192 . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression symptoms present (HADS-D ≥ 8) n = 55 . | Depression symptoms absent (HADS-D < 8) n = 145 . | P value . | OR . | 95% CI . | P value . | |
| Age group, y | .88 | |||||
| ≥60 | 31 (27.9%) | 80 (72.1%) | ||||
| <60 | 24 (27.0%) | 65 (73.0%) | ||||
| Gender identity | >.99 | |||||
| Not female | 30 (27.5%) | 79 (72.5%) | ||||
| Female | 25 (27.5%) | 66 (72.5%) | ||||
| Marital status | .54 | |||||
| Married/living with partner | 39 (26.4%) | 109 (73.6%) | ||||
| Other | 16 (30.8%) | 36 (69.2%) | ||||
| Highest level of education achieved | .72 | |||||
| Bachelor degree or higher | 36 (28.3%) | 91 (71.7%) | ||||
| Less than Bachelor degree | 19 (26.0%) | 54 (74.0%) | ||||
| Religion/spiritual practice | .49 | |||||
| Has a religion/spiritual practice | 46 (28.6%) | 115 (71.4%) | ||||
| No religion/spiritual practice | 9 (23.1%) | 30 (76.9%) | ||||
| Race | .22 | |||||
| White | 44 (25.9%) | 126 (74.1%) | ||||
| Non-White | 11 (36.7%) | 19 (63.3%) | ||||
| Ethnicity | .30 | |||||
| Not Hispanic or Latinx | 54 (28.7%) | 134 (71.3%) | ||||
| Hispanic or Latinx | 1 (9.1%) | 10 (90.9%) | ||||
| Monthly household income, $ | .77 | |||||
| ≥7000 | 25 (28.4%) | 63 (71.6%) | ||||
| <7000 | 26 (26.5%) | 72 (73.5%) | ||||
| Family finances at end of month† | .61 | |||||
| Some money left over | 33 (26.2%) | 93 (73.8%) | ||||
| Just enough/not enough money left over | 19 (29.7%) | 45 (70.3%) | ||||
| Satisfaction with family finances | .002 | .032 | ||||
| Completely/very satisfied | 18 (17.6%) | 84 (82.4%) | — | — | ||
| Moderately/slightly/not satisfied | 35 (37.6%) | 58 (62.4%) | 2.12 | 1.07-4.30 | ||
| Social support score | <.001 | .003 | ||||
| Greater than median (higher levels of support) | 15 (15.0%) | 85 (85.0%) | — | — | ||
| Less than or equal to median (lower levels of support) | 40 (40.4%) | 59 (59.6%) | 2.88 | 1.43-6.00 | ||
| Chemotherapy started before study consent | .98 | |||||
| Yes | 20 (26.7%) | 55 (73.3%) | ||||
| No | 33 (26.8%) | 90 (73.2%) | ||||
| Medical mistrust score | .024 | .20 | ||||
| Greater than median (lower levels of mistrust) | 17 (19.5%) | 70 (80.5%) | — | — | ||
| Less than or equal to median (higher levels of mistrust) | 38 (33.9%) | 74 (66.1%) | 1.58 | 0.79-3.25 | ||
ORs from multivariable logistic regression; ORs of >1 corresponding to increased odds of having clinically significant depression present.
Percentages are row percentages. Frequency counts do not sum to column totals due to missing data as follows: ethnicity (depression absent, n = 1); monthly household income (depression present, n = 4; depression absent, n = 10); family finances at end of month (depression present, n = 3; depression absent, n = 7); satisfaction with family finances (depression present, n = 2; depression absent, n = 3); social support score (depression absent, n = 1); chemotherapy status at study consent (depression present, n = 2); and medical mistrust score (depression absent, n = 1).
Only 7 of 64 participants with “just enough” or “not enough money left over” at the end of the month were completely/very satisfied with their family finances. Because of this overlap, “satisfaction with family finances” was included in the multivariable model, whereas “family finances at end of the month” was not included in the model.