Table 1.

Baseline characteristics and response

CharacteristicTotal patients, N (%)Patients treated with frontline therapy, n (%)
Total patients 77 (100) 72 (100) 
Age, y   
<60 43 (55.8) 42 (58.3) 
≥60 34 (44.2) 30 (41.7) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 56 (46-67) 55.5 (46-66) 
Sex   
Female 30 (39) 27 (37.5) 
Male 47 (61) 45 (62.5) 
Race, n (%) 73 (100) 68 (100) 
White 62 (84.9) 57 (83.8) 
Black 7 (9.6) 7 (10.3) 
Asian 4 (5.5) 4 (5.9) 
Ethnicity   
Hispanic 17 (22.1) 16 (22.2) 
Non-Hispanic 60 (77.9) 56 (77.8) 
ECOG performance status, n (%) 73 (100) 69 (100) 
0-1 68 (93.2) 65 (94.3) 
2-3 5 (6.8) 4 (5.7) 
Bulky disease, n (%) 75 (100) 70 (100) 
No 57 (76) 52 (74.3) 
Yes 18 (24) 18 (25.7) 
FLIPI score, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
0-1 10 (13.1) 8 (11.3) 
19 (25) 17 (23.9) 
3-5 47 (61.9) 46 (64.8) 
B symptoms, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
No 44 (57.9) 41 (57.7) 
Yes 32 (42.1) 30 (42.3) 
Bone marrow involvement, n (%) 69 (100) 66 (100) 
No 2 (2.9)  2 (3) 
Yes 67 (97.1) 64 (97) 
Elevated LDH, n (%) 68 (100) 65 (100) 
No 38 (55.9) 36 (55.4) 
Yes 30 (44.1) 29 (44.6) 
WBC at diagnosis (×109/L), n (%) 73 (100) 69 (100) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 14.2 (8-25.1) 16.3 (8-25.8) 
ALC at diagnosis (×109/L), n (%) 72 (100) 68 (100) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 7.38 (1.75-16.51) 8.09 (1.94-18.51) 
Primary symptom at diagnosis, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
B symptoms 21 (27.6) 21 (29.6) 
Asymptomatic leukocytosis 16 (21.1) 12 (16.9) 
Asymptomatic lymphadenopathy 28 (36.8) 27 (38) 
Organ compromise 4 (5.3) 4 (5.6) 
Other 7 (9.2) 6 (8.5) 
Circulating lymphoma cells (×109/L)   
<5 40 (52) 36 (50) 
≥5 37 (48) 36 (50) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 4.8 (0.3-13.4) 5.07 (0.48-14.2) 
Ki67, n (%) 55 (100) 51 (100) 
0-25 31 (56.4) 29 (56.9) 
26-50 15 (27.3) 15 (29.4) 
50-85 9 (16.4) 7 (13.7) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 20 (10-40) 20 (10-40) 
CD10 positive in lymph node, n (%) 75 (100) 70 (100) 
BCL-2 FISH positive, n (%) 42 (100) 41 (100) 
No 1 (2.4) 0 (0) 
Yes 41 (97.6) 41 (100) 
MYC FISH positive, n (%) 30 (100) 30 (100) 
No 27 (90) 27 (90) 
Yes 3 (10) 3 (10) 
Frontline therapy, n (%)   
Anti-CD20 10 (13.0) 10 (13.9) 
Anti-CD20 + bendamustine 36 (46.8) 36 (50.0) 
Anti-CD20 + CHOP 22 (28.6) 22 (30.6) 
Surveillance 5 (6.5) N/A 
Other 4 (5.2) 4 (5.6) 
Best response from frontline therapy, n (%) 73 (100) 70 (100) 
CR 47 (64.4) 47 (67.1) 
PR 16 (21.9) 16 (22.9) 
SD 5 (6.8) 2 (2.9) 
PD 5 (6.8) 5 (7.1) 
Death   
No (alive) 56 (72.7) 52 (72.2) 
Yes (dead) 21 (27.3) 20 (27.8) 
POD24 , n (%) 62 (100) 50 (100)  
No 37 (59.7) 29 (58.0) 
Yes 25 (40.3) 21 (42.0) 
CharacteristicTotal patients, N (%)Patients treated with frontline therapy, n (%)
Total patients 77 (100) 72 (100) 
Age, y   
<60 43 (55.8) 42 (58.3) 
≥60 34 (44.2) 30 (41.7) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 56 (46-67) 55.5 (46-66) 
Sex   
Female 30 (39) 27 (37.5) 
Male 47 (61) 45 (62.5) 
Race, n (%) 73 (100) 68 (100) 
White 62 (84.9) 57 (83.8) 
Black 7 (9.6) 7 (10.3) 
Asian 4 (5.5) 4 (5.9) 
Ethnicity   
Hispanic 17 (22.1) 16 (22.2) 
Non-Hispanic 60 (77.9) 56 (77.8) 
ECOG performance status, n (%) 73 (100) 69 (100) 
0-1 68 (93.2) 65 (94.3) 
2-3 5 (6.8) 4 (5.7) 
Bulky disease, n (%) 75 (100) 70 (100) 
No 57 (76) 52 (74.3) 
Yes 18 (24) 18 (25.7) 
FLIPI score, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
0-1 10 (13.1) 8 (11.3) 
19 (25) 17 (23.9) 
3-5 47 (61.9) 46 (64.8) 
B symptoms, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
No 44 (57.9) 41 (57.7) 
Yes 32 (42.1) 30 (42.3) 
Bone marrow involvement, n (%) 69 (100) 66 (100) 
No 2 (2.9)  2 (3) 
Yes 67 (97.1) 64 (97) 
Elevated LDH, n (%) 68 (100) 65 (100) 
No 38 (55.9) 36 (55.4) 
Yes 30 (44.1) 29 (44.6) 
WBC at diagnosis (×109/L), n (%) 73 (100) 69 (100) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 14.2 (8-25.1) 16.3 (8-25.8) 
ALC at diagnosis (×109/L), n (%) 72 (100) 68 (100) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 7.38 (1.75-16.51) 8.09 (1.94-18.51) 
Primary symptom at diagnosis, n (%) 76 (100) 71 (100) 
B symptoms 21 (27.6) 21 (29.6) 
Asymptomatic leukocytosis 16 (21.1) 12 (16.9) 
Asymptomatic lymphadenopathy 28 (36.8) 27 (38) 
Organ compromise 4 (5.3) 4 (5.6) 
Other 7 (9.2) 6 (8.5) 
Circulating lymphoma cells (×109/L)   
<5 40 (52) 36 (50) 
≥5 37 (48) 36 (50) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 4.8 (0.3-13.4) 5.07 (0.48-14.2) 
Ki67, n (%) 55 (100) 51 (100) 
0-25 31 (56.4) 29 (56.9) 
26-50 15 (27.3) 15 (29.4) 
50-85 9 (16.4) 7 (13.7) 
Median (25th percentile-75th percentile) 20 (10-40) 20 (10-40) 
CD10 positive in lymph node, n (%) 75 (100) 70 (100) 
BCL-2 FISH positive, n (%) 42 (100) 41 (100) 
No 1 (2.4) 0 (0) 
Yes 41 (97.6) 41 (100) 
MYC FISH positive, n (%) 30 (100) 30 (100) 
No 27 (90) 27 (90) 
Yes 3 (10) 3 (10) 
Frontline therapy, n (%)   
Anti-CD20 10 (13.0) 10 (13.9) 
Anti-CD20 + bendamustine 36 (46.8) 36 (50.0) 
Anti-CD20 + CHOP 22 (28.6) 22 (30.6) 
Surveillance 5 (6.5) N/A 
Other 4 (5.2) 4 (5.6) 
Best response from frontline therapy, n (%) 73 (100) 70 (100) 
CR 47 (64.4) 47 (67.1) 
PR 16 (21.9) 16 (22.9) 
SD 5 (6.8) 2 (2.9) 
PD 5 (6.8) 5 (7.1) 
Death   
No (alive) 56 (72.7) 52 (72.2) 
Yes (dead) 21 (27.3) 20 (27.8) 
POD24 , n (%) 62 (100) 50 (100)  
No 37 (59.7) 29 (58.0) 
Yes 25 (40.3) 21 (42.0) 

ALC, absolute lymphocyte count; CHOP, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine and prednisone; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PB, peripheral blood; PD, progressive disease; SD, stable disease; WBC, white blood cell.

These 2 patients had circulating lymphoma cells of 0.1 × 109/L and 1.4 × 109/L. Negative bone marrow could be related to sampling error.

POD24: progression of disease at 24 months, which is not available for patients with follow-up <24 months.

Excluding patients who received single-agent anti-CD20 at first line.

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