Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Total (N = 148), n (%) or median [range]Maintenance MTX (n = 37), n (%) or median [range]Auto-SCT (n = 70), n (%) or median [range]P value
Age, y 66 [29-85] 72 [46-85] 62 [29-75] .076 
>60 103 (69.6%) 32 (86.5%) 45 (64.3%)  
>70 48 (32.4%) 20 (54.1%) 11 (15.7%) <.001  
Sex, female 75 (50.7%) 23 (62.2%) 35 (50.0%) .144 
Race, White 141 (95.3%) 37 (100.0%) 66 (94.3%) .070  
ECOG PS    .109 
0-1 93 (62.8%) 22 (59.5%) 50 (71.4%)  
≥2 55 (37.2%) 15 (40.5%) 20 (28.6%)  
KPS    .024  
≥70 97 (71.9%) 22 (66.7%) 54 (83.1%)  
<70 38 (28.1%) 11 (33.3%) 11 (16.9%)  
LDH, >ULN 73 (49.3%) 17 (45.9%) 27 (38.6%) .012  
Albumin, <4 50 (51.5%) 16 (64%) 19 (36.5%) .009  
CSF involvement 9 (6.1%) 4 (10.8%) 4 (5.7%) .419 
Vitreoretinal involvement 15 (10.1%) 6 (16.2%) 4 (5.7%) .144 
Deep brain involvement 100 (69.9%) 27 (75.0%) 45 (66.2%) .380 
Multifocal disease 89 (60.1%) 23 (62.2%) 44 (62.9%) .749 
0-1 IELSG (low)    .094 
2-3 (intermediate) 28 (21.5%) 6 (17.6%) 12 (18.5%)  
4-5 (high) 85 (65.4%) 20 (58.8%) 48 (73.8%)  
 17 (13.1%) 8 (23.5%) 5 (7.7%)  
MSKCC     .026  
Class 1 (age <50, any KPS) 17 (12.4%) 1 (3.0%) 7 (10.6%)  
Class 2 (age ≥50, KPS ≥70) 85 (62.0%) 21 (63.6%) 48 (72.7%)  
Class 3 (age ≥50, KPS <70) 35 (25.5%) 11 (33.3%) 11 (16.7%)  
Induction regimen    .004  
MRT 117 (79.1%) 24 (64.9%) 64 (91.4%)  
MR 31 (20.9%) 13 (35.1%) 6 (8.6%)  
Total (N = 148), n (%) or median [range]Maintenance MTX (n = 37), n (%) or median [range]Auto-SCT (n = 70), n (%) or median [range]P value
Age, y 66 [29-85] 72 [46-85] 62 [29-75] .076 
>60 103 (69.6%) 32 (86.5%) 45 (64.3%)  
>70 48 (32.4%) 20 (54.1%) 11 (15.7%) <.001  
Sex, female 75 (50.7%) 23 (62.2%) 35 (50.0%) .144 
Race, White 141 (95.3%) 37 (100.0%) 66 (94.3%) .070  
ECOG PS    .109 
0-1 93 (62.8%) 22 (59.5%) 50 (71.4%)  
≥2 55 (37.2%) 15 (40.5%) 20 (28.6%)  
KPS    .024  
≥70 97 (71.9%) 22 (66.7%) 54 (83.1%)  
<70 38 (28.1%) 11 (33.3%) 11 (16.9%)  
LDH, >ULN 73 (49.3%) 17 (45.9%) 27 (38.6%) .012  
Albumin, <4 50 (51.5%) 16 (64%) 19 (36.5%) .009  
CSF involvement 9 (6.1%) 4 (10.8%) 4 (5.7%) .419 
Vitreoretinal involvement 15 (10.1%) 6 (16.2%) 4 (5.7%) .144 
Deep brain involvement 100 (69.9%) 27 (75.0%) 45 (66.2%) .380 
Multifocal disease 89 (60.1%) 23 (62.2%) 44 (62.9%) .749 
0-1 IELSG (low)    .094 
2-3 (intermediate) 28 (21.5%) 6 (17.6%) 12 (18.5%)  
4-5 (high) 85 (65.4%) 20 (58.8%) 48 (73.8%)  
 17 (13.1%) 8 (23.5%) 5 (7.7%)  
MSKCC     .026  
Class 1 (age <50, any KPS) 17 (12.4%) 1 (3.0%) 7 (10.6%)  
Class 2 (age ≥50, KPS ≥70) 85 (62.0%) 21 (63.6%) 48 (72.7%)  
Class 3 (age ≥50, KPS <70) 35 (25.5%) 11 (33.3%) 11 (16.7%)  
Induction regimen    .004  
MRT 117 (79.1%) 24 (64.9%) 64 (91.4%)  
MR 31 (20.9%) 13 (35.1%) 6 (8.6%)  

ECOG PS, ECOG performance score; KPS, Karnofsky performance score; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ULN, upper limit of normal.

Statistically significant difference between maintenance MTX and auto-SCT cohorts.

Missing data n = 18.

Missing data n = 11.

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