Table 4.

MRD-negativity rates after induction and after consolidation with quadruplets in TE NDMM patients

Type of quadrupletNumber of patients/ specific populationInduction detailsPostinduction MRD-negativity rateNumber of ASCTsConsolidation detailsPostconsolidation/premaintenance MRD-negativity rateOutcomes
CASSIOPEIA37  DaraVTD 543 4 (4-week) cycles 35% (10–52 (4-week) cycles 64% (10–5mPFS 83.7 m 
GRIFFIN38  DaraVRD 104 4 (3-week) cycles 22% (10–5)
1% (10–6
2 (3-week) cycles 50% (10–5)
11% (10–6
4-y PFS 70% 
PERSEUS39  DaraVRD 355 4 (4-week) cycles NA 2 (4-week) cycles 57% (10–5)
34% (10–6
4-y PFS 84% 
GMMG-HD740  IsaVRD 331 3 (6-week) cycles 50% (10–5No consolidation 72% (10–5NA 
IFM2018-0141  DaraIxaRD 45 (SR) 6 (3-week) cycles 28% (10–5)
6% (10–6
4 (4-week) cycles 51% (10–5)
40% (10–6
2-y PFS 93% 
IFM2018-0436  DaraKRD 50 (HR) 6 (4-week) cycles 53% (10–5)a
43% (10–6)a 
4 (4-week) cycles 97% (10–5)a
94% (10–6)a 
2.5-y PFS 80% 
GMMG-CONCEPT35  IsaKRD 99 (HR) 6 (4-week) cycles NA 4 (4-week) cycles 68% (10–53-y PFS 69% 
EMN24 IsKia42  IsaKRD 151 4 (4-week) cycles 45% (10–5)
27% (10–6
4 (4-week) cycles 77% (10–5)
67% (10–6
NA 
MASTER44  DaraKRD 123 4 (4-week) cycles 37% (10–5)
23% (10–6
MRD adapted NA NA 
IFM2020-0222  IsaKRD 791 6 (4-week) cycles 63% (10–5)
47% (10–6
0, 1, or 2 MRD adapted NA NA 
Type of quadrupletNumber of patients/ specific populationInduction detailsPostinduction MRD-negativity rateNumber of ASCTsConsolidation detailsPostconsolidation/premaintenance MRD-negativity rateOutcomes
CASSIOPEIA37  DaraVTD 543 4 (4-week) cycles 35% (10–52 (4-week) cycles 64% (10–5mPFS 83.7 m 
GRIFFIN38  DaraVRD 104 4 (3-week) cycles 22% (10–5)
1% (10–6
2 (3-week) cycles 50% (10–5)
11% (10–6
4-y PFS 70% 
PERSEUS39  DaraVRD 355 4 (4-week) cycles NA 2 (4-week) cycles 57% (10–5)
34% (10–6
4-y PFS 84% 
GMMG-HD740  IsaVRD 331 3 (6-week) cycles 50% (10–5No consolidation 72% (10–5NA 
IFM2018-0141  DaraIxaRD 45 (SR) 6 (3-week) cycles 28% (10–5)
6% (10–6
4 (4-week) cycles 51% (10–5)
40% (10–6
2-y PFS 93% 
IFM2018-0436  DaraKRD 50 (HR) 6 (4-week) cycles 53% (10–5)a
43% (10–6)a 
4 (4-week) cycles 97% (10–5)a
94% (10–6)a 
2.5-y PFS 80% 
GMMG-CONCEPT35  IsaKRD 99 (HR) 6 (4-week) cycles NA 4 (4-week) cycles 68% (10–53-y PFS 69% 
EMN24 IsKia42  IsaKRD 151 4 (4-week) cycles 45% (10–5)
27% (10–6
4 (4-week) cycles 77% (10–5)
67% (10–6
NA 
MASTER44  DaraKRD 123 4 (4-week) cycles 37% (10–5)
23% (10–6
MRD adapted NA NA 
IFM2020-0222  IsaKRD 791 6 (4-week) cycles 63% (10–5)
47% (10–6
0, 1, or 2 MRD adapted NA NA 
a

Exceptions to MRD reported in intention-to-treat population (per protocol).

HR, (cytogenetics) high-risk; NA, not available; SR, (cytogenetics) standard risk.

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