Table 3.

Adherence to oral iron supplement by arm

Daily (n = 98)Alternate (n = 99)Three times a week (n = 103)Total (N = 300)
Tablet count     
Mean (SD) number of tablets taken per wk 5.1 (2.1) 3.1 (1.6) 2.6 (1.2) 3.5 (2.0) 
Number (%) of participants considered to be adherent based on tablet return 33/70 (47.1) 49/79 (62.0) 48/79 (60.8) 130/228 (57.0) 
95% CI for proportion (35.1-59.4) (50.4-72.7) (49.1-71.6) (50.3-63.5) 
Mean (SD) proportion of tablets taken as expected per participant 72.3 (31.3) 89.6 (46.1) 84.5 (40.3) 82.5 (40.5) 
MARS-5     
Number (%) of participants with completed MARS-5 questionnaire 72/98 (73.5) 80/99 (80.8) 83/103 (80.6) 235/300 (78.3) 
Minimum MARS-5 score 
Median (IQR) MARS-5 score 23 (21-24) 24 (22-24) 24 (22-25) 24 (22-24) 
Mean (SD) MARS-5 score 21.7 (3.8) 22.4 (3.5) 22.7 (3.3) 22.3 (3.6) 
Maximum MARS-5 score 25 25 25 25 
MEMS     
Number (%) of participants randomized to a MEMS cap 50/98 (51.0) 43/99 (43.4) 52/103 (50.5) 145/300 (48.3) 
Number (%) of participants with a MEMS cap 48/50 (96.0) 40/43 (93.0) 49/52 (94.2) 137/145 (94.5) 
Number (%) MEMS data complete 36/48 (75.0) 28/40 (70.0) 38/49 (77.6) 102/137 (74.5) 
Number (%) of participants considered to be adherent based on PDC MEMS data 15/36 (41.7) 12/28 (42.9) 13/38 (34.2) 40/102 (39.2) 
MEMS data: mean (SD) proportion of days (PDC), per participant, when the doses taken were     
As expected 72.1 (25.5) 64.5 (34.3) 65.7 (29.8) 67.6 (29.6) 
Less than expected 26.7 (25.4) 30.3 (33.7) 29.9 (31.3) 28.9 (29.8) 
More than expected 1.3 (1.7) 5.2 (14.6) 4.4 (5.6) 3.5 (8.5) 
Daily (n = 98)Alternate (n = 99)Three times a week (n = 103)Total (N = 300)
Tablet count     
Mean (SD) number of tablets taken per wk 5.1 (2.1) 3.1 (1.6) 2.6 (1.2) 3.5 (2.0) 
Number (%) of participants considered to be adherent based on tablet return 33/70 (47.1) 49/79 (62.0) 48/79 (60.8) 130/228 (57.0) 
95% CI for proportion (35.1-59.4) (50.4-72.7) (49.1-71.6) (50.3-63.5) 
Mean (SD) proportion of tablets taken as expected per participant 72.3 (31.3) 89.6 (46.1) 84.5 (40.3) 82.5 (40.5) 
MARS-5     
Number (%) of participants with completed MARS-5 questionnaire 72/98 (73.5) 80/99 (80.8) 83/103 (80.6) 235/300 (78.3) 
Minimum MARS-5 score 
Median (IQR) MARS-5 score 23 (21-24) 24 (22-24) 24 (22-25) 24 (22-24) 
Mean (SD) MARS-5 score 21.7 (3.8) 22.4 (3.5) 22.7 (3.3) 22.3 (3.6) 
Maximum MARS-5 score 25 25 25 25 
MEMS     
Number (%) of participants randomized to a MEMS cap 50/98 (51.0) 43/99 (43.4) 52/103 (50.5) 145/300 (48.3) 
Number (%) of participants with a MEMS cap 48/50 (96.0) 40/43 (93.0) 49/52 (94.2) 137/145 (94.5) 
Number (%) MEMS data complete 36/48 (75.0) 28/40 (70.0) 38/49 (77.6) 102/137 (74.5) 
Number (%) of participants considered to be adherent based on PDC MEMS data 15/36 (41.7) 12/28 (42.9) 13/38 (34.2) 40/102 (39.2) 
MEMS data: mean (SD) proportion of days (PDC), per participant, when the doses taken were     
As expected 72.1 (25.5) 64.5 (34.3) 65.7 (29.8) 67.6 (29.6) 
Less than expected 26.7 (25.4) 30.3 (33.7) 29.9 (31.3) 28.9 (29.8) 
More than expected 1.3 (1.7) 5.2 (14.6) 4.4 (5.6) 3.5 (8.5) 

IQR, interquartile range; PDC, percentage of days covered; SD, standard deviation.

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