Table 2.

Effect sizes and P values for the well-established warfarin-related SNPs

rsID (reference/alternative alleles)Common nameCHRPosition All cohorts (METAL)All cohorts (African tracts, METAL)All cohorts (MR-MEGA) 
Common MAF (%)β (SE)PDirection§ Het I2Change in warfarin dose (%)Common MAF (%)β (SE)PDirection§ Het I2Change in warfarin dose (%)Common MAF (%)PDirection§ 
rs7900194 (G/A) CYP2C9∗8 10 96702066 0.075 −0.421 (0.070) 1.63E−09 −−+−−− 36.8 34.4 0.081 −0.365 (0.064) 9.19E−09 −−−−−− 0.0 30.6 0.070 8.62E−08 −−+−−− 
rs2256871 (A/G) CYP2C9∗9 10 96708974 0.134 −0.141 (0.054) 9.29E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 13.1 0.137 −0.119 (0.051) 1.93E−02 −−−−+− 0.0 11.2 0.117 1.18E−01 −−−−−− 
rs28371685 (C/T) CYP2C9∗11 10 96740981 0.023 −0.393 (0.126) 1.77E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 32.5 0.028 −0.286 (0.110) 9.64E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 24.9 0.020 1.16E−02 −−−−−− 
rs12777823 (G/A) rs12777823 (G>A) 10 96405502 0.274 −0.229 (0.039) 4.86E−09 −−++−− 75.7 20.5 0.284 −0.230 (0.037) 7.75E−10 −−+−−− 38.7 20.5 0.274 7.94E−11 −−++−− 
rs7294 (G/A) VKORC1 3730G>A 16 31102321 0.470 0.148 (0.036) 3.60E−05 ++++++ 68.8 15.9 0.473 0.089 (0.035) 9.56E−03 +++−++ 0.4 9.4 0.471 1.96E−06 ++++++ 
rs2359612 (C/T) VKORC1 2255C>T 16 31103796 0.240 0.191 (0.041) 3.01E−06 +++−++ 62.6 21.0 0.207 0.115 (0.042) 6.00E−03 +++−++ 0.0 12.2 0.233 8.21E−07 +++−++ 
rs8050894 (G/C) VKORC1 1542G>C 16 31104509 0.256 −0.211 (0.041) 2.63E−07 −−−−−− 60.4 19.0 0.229 −0.106 (0.041) 1.03E−02 −−−−+− 0.0 10.0 0.248 1.52E−07 −−−−−− 
rs9934438 (C/T) VKORC1 1173C>T 16 31104878 0.141 −0.495 (0.062) 1.21E−15 −−−−−− 0.0 39.0 0.052 −0.449 (0.080) 1.56E−08 −−−−−− 9.7 36.2 0.093 1.25E−13 −−−−−− 
rs9923231 (G/A) VKORC1 -1639G>A 16 31107689 0.141 −0.496 (0.062) 1.24E−15 −−−−−− 0.0 39.1 0.052 −0.450 (0.080) 1.60E−08 −−−−−− 9.4 36.2 0.093 1.29E−13 −−−−−− 
rsID (reference/alternative alleles)Common nameCHRPosition All cohorts (METAL)All cohorts (African tracts, METAL)All cohorts (MR-MEGA) 
Common MAF (%)β (SE)PDirection§ Het I2Change in warfarin dose (%)Common MAF (%)β (SE)PDirection§ Het I2Change in warfarin dose (%)Common MAF (%)PDirection§ 
rs7900194 (G/A) CYP2C9∗8 10 96702066 0.075 −0.421 (0.070) 1.63E−09 −−+−−− 36.8 34.4 0.081 −0.365 (0.064) 9.19E−09 −−−−−− 0.0 30.6 0.070 8.62E−08 −−+−−− 
rs2256871 (A/G) CYP2C9∗9 10 96708974 0.134 −0.141 (0.054) 9.29E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 13.1 0.137 −0.119 (0.051) 1.93E−02 −−−−+− 0.0 11.2 0.117 1.18E−01 −−−−−− 
rs28371685 (C/T) CYP2C9∗11 10 96740981 0.023 −0.393 (0.126) 1.77E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 32.5 0.028 −0.286 (0.110) 9.64E−03 −−−−−− 0.0 24.9 0.020 1.16E−02 −−−−−− 
rs12777823 (G/A) rs12777823 (G>A) 10 96405502 0.274 −0.229 (0.039) 4.86E−09 −−++−− 75.7 20.5 0.284 −0.230 (0.037) 7.75E−10 −−+−−− 38.7 20.5 0.274 7.94E−11 −−++−− 
rs7294 (G/A) VKORC1 3730G>A 16 31102321 0.470 0.148 (0.036) 3.60E−05 ++++++ 68.8 15.9 0.473 0.089 (0.035) 9.56E−03 +++−++ 0.4 9.4 0.471 1.96E−06 ++++++ 
rs2359612 (C/T) VKORC1 2255C>T 16 31103796 0.240 0.191 (0.041) 3.01E−06 +++−++ 62.6 21.0 0.207 0.115 (0.042) 6.00E−03 +++−++ 0.0 12.2 0.233 8.21E−07 +++−++ 
rs8050894 (G/C) VKORC1 1542G>C 16 31104509 0.256 −0.211 (0.041) 2.63E−07 −−−−−− 60.4 19.0 0.229 −0.106 (0.041) 1.03E−02 −−−−+− 0.0 10.0 0.248 1.52E−07 −−−−−− 
rs9934438 (C/T) VKORC1 1173C>T 16 31104878 0.141 −0.495 (0.062) 1.21E−15 −−−−−− 0.0 39.0 0.052 −0.449 (0.080) 1.56E−08 −−−−−− 9.7 36.2 0.093 1.25E−13 −−−−−− 
rs9923231 (G/A) VKORC1 -1639G>A 16 31107689 0.141 −0.496 (0.062) 1.24E−15 −−−−−− 0.0 39.1 0.052 −0.450 (0.080) 1.60E−08 −−−−−− 9.4 36.2 0.093 1.29E−13 −−−−−− 

Data shown for n = 1504. Only SNPs present in all 6 cohorts were pooled during meta-analysis.

Gene names are italicized whereas P values passing the genome-wide significance threshold of P < 5 × 10−8 are italicized and bolded.

CYP, cytochrome P450; Het I2, heterogeneity I2 statistic; NA, not applicable; rsID, reference SNP cluster ID; SE, standard error; VKORC1, vitamin K epoxide reductase complex, subunit 1.

Human assembly GRCh37 (hg19).

No β (SE) and Het I2 values reported for MR-MEGA.

Coefficient of the alternative allele relative to the reference allele.

§

Each symbol represents a cohort in the order War-PATH cohort 1, War-PATH cohort 2, War-PATH cohort 3, War-PATH cohort 4, IWPC cohort, and UAB cohort (see Table 1; supplemental Table 15 for details). The “+” and “−“ directions indicate increased and decreased weekly warfarin doses, respectively, in the individual included cohorts.

Computed from the log-transformed betas using the formula: absolute(exp(β) − 1) × 100. A corresponding negative (positive), β means the variant will decrease (increase) weekly warfarin dose by the computed percentage.

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