Table 2.

Studies measuring TF using FCM

Disease/treatmentSample typeTF antibodyResultsReference
Cancer Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with cancer compared with controls. Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with cancer with VTE compared with without VTE 68  
Atorvastatin treatment Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Higher levels of TF-positive EVs during active treatment compared with nontreatment 69  
Deep venous thrombosis EV CD142-FITC (VIC7), BioMedica Diagnostics Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with VTE compared with controls 70  
Statin therapy EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Statin therapy decreased the levels of TF-positive EVs 71  
Lung cancer Plasma CD142-FITC, BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs predicted distant metastasis 72  
Cardiovascular risk EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs correlated with lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques 73  
Cardiovascular risk EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs were higher in patients with high cardiovascular risk than patients without risk 74  
Type 2 diabetes EV CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs were higher in patients with poor glycemic control than patients with good glycemic control 75  
COVID-19 EV CD142-BV421 (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 76  
HIV EV CD142-APC (NY2), BioLegend No difference in levels of TF-positive EVs between patients infected with HIV and uninfected controls 77  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD No difference in levels of TF-positive EVs between nonpregnant woman, healthy pregnant woman, and pregnant woman with COVID-19 78  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-FITC, BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 79  
COVID-19 EV CD142-BV421 (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs are higher in small EVs than in large EVs 80  
COVID-19 EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics and CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Comparison of 2 anti-TF antibodies and fluorochrome-to-protein ratio in the detection of TF on EVs by FCM 81  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), eBioscience Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 82  
Cirrhosis and bacterial infection Plasma CD142 (IIID8), BioMedica Diagnostics and Alexa Fluor 750 (Sigma-Aldrich) Patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection had higher levels of TF-positive EVs than patients with cirrhosis without infection 83  
Colorectal cancer Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), eBioscience Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with cancer than in controls 84  
Disease/treatmentSample typeTF antibodyResultsReference
Cancer Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with cancer compared with controls. Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with cancer with VTE compared with without VTE 68  
Atorvastatin treatment Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Higher levels of TF-positive EVs during active treatment compared with nontreatment 69  
Deep venous thrombosis EV CD142-FITC (VIC7), BioMedica Diagnostics Higher levels of TF-positive EVs in samples from patients with VTE compared with controls 70  
Statin therapy EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Statin therapy decreased the levels of TF-positive EVs 71  
Lung cancer Plasma CD142-FITC, BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs predicted distant metastasis 72  
Cardiovascular risk EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs correlated with lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques 73  
Cardiovascular risk EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs were higher in patients with high cardiovascular risk than patients without risk 74  
Type 2 diabetes EV CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs were higher in patients with poor glycemic control than patients with good glycemic control 75  
COVID-19 EV CD142-BV421 (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 76  
HIV EV CD142-APC (NY2), BioLegend No difference in levels of TF-positive EVs between patients infected with HIV and uninfected controls 77  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD No difference in levels of TF-positive EVs between nonpregnant woman, healthy pregnant woman, and pregnant woman with COVID-19 78  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-FITC, BioMedica Diagnostics Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 79  
COVID-19 EV CD142-BV421 (HTF-1), BD Levels of TF-positive EVs are higher in small EVs than in large EVs 80  
COVID-19 EV CD142-FITC (VD8), BioMedica Diagnostics and CD142-PE (HTF-1), BD Comparison of 2 anti-TF antibodies and fluorochrome-to-protein ratio in the detection of TF on EVs by FCM 81  
COVID-19 Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), eBioscience Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with COVID-19 than in healthy controls 82  
Cirrhosis and bacterial infection Plasma CD142 (IIID8), BioMedica Diagnostics and Alexa Fluor 750 (Sigma-Aldrich) Patients with cirrhosis and bacterial infection had higher levels of TF-positive EVs than patients with cirrhosis without infection 83  
Colorectal cancer Plasma CD142-PE (HTF-1), eBioscience Levels of TF-positive EVs higher in patients with cancer than in controls 84  

APC, allophycocyanin; VTE, venous thromboembolism.

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