Table 4.

CBS SD and PHQ-9 scores for healthy controls

Number of SDs below the mean
Frequency (%) <1 1-2 ≥2 
CBS cognitive test    
Reasoning    
Odd 1 out 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Polygons 3 (50) 3 (50) 
Spatial planning 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Rotations 5 (100) 
Short-term memory    
Spatial span 4 (66.67) 2 (33.33) 
Monkey ladder 6 (100) 
Token search 6 (100) 
Pair associates 6 (100) 
Verbal memory    
Grammatical reasoning 4 (66.67) 2 (33.33) 
Digit span 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Concentration    
Feature match 3 (50) 3 (50) 
Double trouble 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
PHQ-9 score      
Frequency (%) None-minimal Mild Moderate Moderately severe Severe 
 6 (100) 
Number of SDs below the mean
Frequency (%) <1 1-2 ≥2 
CBS cognitive test    
Reasoning    
Odd 1 out 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Polygons 3 (50) 3 (50) 
Spatial planning 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Rotations 5 (100) 
Short-term memory    
Spatial span 4 (66.67) 2 (33.33) 
Monkey ladder 6 (100) 
Token search 6 (100) 
Pair associates 6 (100) 
Verbal memory    
Grammatical reasoning 4 (66.67) 2 (33.33) 
Digit span 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
Concentration    
Feature match 3 (50) 3 (50) 
Double trouble 5 (83.33) 1 (16.67) 
PHQ-9 score      
Frequency (%) None-minimal Mild Moderate Moderately severe Severe 
 6 (100) 

A total of 6 healthy controls were enrolled. The frequency of controls scoring <1, 1 to 2, and ≥2 SDs below the mean are reported. The SDs were calculated with reference to age- and sex-matched controls. The scores for only 5 of 6 patients were enrolled for the rotations section of the CBS. Under the PHQ-9 section of the chart, a total score of 0 to 4 denotes no depression; 5 to 9, mild depression; 10 to 14, moderate depression; 15 to 19, moderately severe depression; and 20 to 27, severe depression.

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