Table 2.

Median pollutant exposure by race/ethnicity

PollutantNHWNHBHispanic
2012-2018 multi-institution cohort 
1,3-butadiene (μg/m3) 0.047888 0.05674∗  0.0627515∗,†  
Benzene (μg/m3) 0.564339 0.622442∗  0.672733∗,†  
Diesel PM (μg/m3) 0.657941 0.832843∗  0.9168055∗  
PAHPOM (μg/m3) 0.002269 0.00261∗  0.002719∗  
PM 2.5 (μg/m3) 12.52878 13.13635∗,‡  13.01355∗  
2018-2022 The University of Chicago cohort 
Benzene (μg/m3) 0.4895228 0.6238213∗  0.5801873∗  
Diesel PM (μg/m3) 0.5302405 0.8536716∗  0.7287631∗  
PAHPOM (μg/m3) 0.002017242 0.002570282∗  0.002401643∗  
PM 2.5 (μg/m3) 12.44476 13.22909∗,‡  12.72864∗  
PollutantNHWNHBHispanic
2012-2018 multi-institution cohort 
1,3-butadiene (μg/m3) 0.047888 0.05674∗  0.0627515∗,†  
Benzene (μg/m3) 0.564339 0.622442∗  0.672733∗,†  
Diesel PM (μg/m3) 0.657941 0.832843∗  0.9168055∗  
PAHPOM (μg/m3) 0.002269 0.00261∗  0.002719∗  
PM 2.5 (μg/m3) 12.52878 13.13635∗,‡  13.01355∗  
2018-2022 The University of Chicago cohort 
Benzene (μg/m3) 0.4895228 0.6238213∗  0.5801873∗  
Diesel PM (μg/m3) 0.5302405 0.8536716∗  0.7287631∗  
PAHPOM (μg/m3) 0.002017242 0.002570282∗  0.002401643∗  
PM 2.5 (μg/m3) 12.44476 13.22909∗,‡  12.72864∗  
∗

Median exposure significantly higher than NHW (P < .05).

†

Median exposure significantly higher than NHB (P < .05).

‡

Median exposure significantly higher than Hispanic (P < .05).

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