Table 2.

Cohort demographic characteristics

PregnanciesUS birth certificate data
(N = 10 252 880)(N = 46 423 127)
Age, y     
<20 697 063 6.8% 2 847 328 6.1% 
20-34 7 637 635 74.5% 35 782 150 77.1% 
≥35 1 917 065 18.7% 7 793 659 16.8% 
Overall mean, y 29.5  29  
Primary payor      
Commercial insurer 4 264 026 41.6% 11 252 650 49.7% 
Medicaid 1 111 368 10.8% 9 478 566 41.9% 
Self-pay 86 160 0.8% 913 660 4.0% 
Other 1 823 790 17.8% 973 690 4.3% 
Census division     
New England 415 265 4.1% 1 772 902 3.8% 
Mid Atlantic 1 412 147 13.8% 5 665 326 12.2% 
South Atlantic 2 260 046 22.0% 8 832 494 19.0% 
East South Central 304 503 3.0% 2 781 122 6.0% 
West South Central 1 372 830 13.4% 6 419 230 13.8% 
East North Central 809 709 7.9% 6 558 943 14.1% 
West North Central 471 243 4.6% 3 190 253 6.9% 
Mountain 838 531 8.2% 3 585 200 7.7% 
Pacific 1 991 922 19.4% 7 617 667 16.4% 
Calendar year     
2010 900 589 8.8% 3 999 386 8.6% 
2011 868 422 8.5% 3 953 590 8.5% 
2012 848 041 8.3% 3 952 841 8.5% 
2013 880 091 8.6% 3 932 181 8.5% 
2014 879 959 8.6% 3 988 076 8.6% 
2015 890 489 8.7% 3 978 497 8.6% 
2016 852 857 8.3% 3 945 875 8.5% 
2017 840 425 8.2% 3 855 500 8.3% 
2018 844 965 8.2% 3 791 712 8.2% 
2019 841 918 8.2% 3 747 540 8.1% 
2020 802 106 7.8% 3 613 647 7.8% 
2021 803 018 7.8% 3 664 292 7.9% 
PregnanciesUS birth certificate data
(N = 10 252 880)(N = 46 423 127)
Age, y     
<20 697 063 6.8% 2 847 328 6.1% 
20-34 7 637 635 74.5% 35 782 150 77.1% 
≥35 1 917 065 18.7% 7 793 659 16.8% 
Overall mean, y 29.5  29  
Primary payor      
Commercial insurer 4 264 026 41.6% 11 252 650 49.7% 
Medicaid 1 111 368 10.8% 9 478 566 41.9% 
Self-pay 86 160 0.8% 913 660 4.0% 
Other 1 823 790 17.8% 973 690 4.3% 
Census division     
New England 415 265 4.1% 1 772 902 3.8% 
Mid Atlantic 1 412 147 13.8% 5 665 326 12.2% 
South Atlantic 2 260 046 22.0% 8 832 494 19.0% 
East South Central 304 503 3.0% 2 781 122 6.0% 
West South Central 1 372 830 13.4% 6 419 230 13.8% 
East North Central 809 709 7.9% 6 558 943 14.1% 
West North Central 471 243 4.6% 3 190 253 6.9% 
Mountain 838 531 8.2% 3 585 200 7.7% 
Pacific 1 991 922 19.4% 7 617 667 16.4% 
Calendar year     
2010 900 589 8.8% 3 999 386 8.6% 
2011 868 422 8.5% 3 953 590 8.5% 
2012 848 041 8.3% 3 952 841 8.5% 
2013 880 091 8.6% 3 932 181 8.5% 
2014 879 959 8.6% 3 988 076 8.6% 
2015 890 489 8.7% 3 978 497 8.6% 
2016 852 857 8.3% 3 945 875 8.5% 
2017 840 425 8.2% 3 855 500 8.3% 
2018 844 965 8.2% 3 791 712 8.2% 
2019 841 918 8.2% 3 747 540 8.1% 
2020 802 106 7.8% 3 613 647 7.8% 
2021 803 018 7.8% 3 664 292 7.9% 

Primary payor was only available in US birth certificate data from 2016 to 2021.

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