Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors influencing survival

Variable5-y OS5-y RFS
Univariate analysisMultivariate analysisUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP value
Age, y             
>60 vs ≤60 2.21 (1.46-3.34) <.0001 1.90 (1.27-2.83) .002 1.98 (1.25-3.13) .001 1.57 (1.01-2.46) .045 
WBC, ×10⁹/L             
>50 vs ≤50 0.64 (0.4-1.01) .093 NE    0.99 (0.6-1.59) .977 NE    
ELN classification             
Intermediate vs favorable 1.80 (1.22-2.67) .005 1.95 (1.26-3.00) .003 1.77 (1.15-2.71) .012 2.04 (1.28-3.25) .003 
Status             
Secondary vs de novo 1.35 (0.62-2.92) .393 NE    1.67 (0.71-3.92) .142 1.21 (0.59-2.47) .595 
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells among LC, %             
≤0.75 vs >0.75 1.54 (1.03-2.31) .028 1.55 (1.04-2.30) .030 1.69 (1.09-2.62) .015 1.64 (1.06-2.53) .025 
HSCT             
Yes vs no 0.46 (0.28-0.76) .017 0.59 (0.30-1.16) .127 0.53 (0.31-0.88) .045 0.38 (0.17-0.86) .019 
Variable5-y OS5-y RFS
Univariate analysisMultivariate analysisUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP valueHR95% CIP value
Age, y             
>60 vs ≤60 2.21 (1.46-3.34) <.0001 1.90 (1.27-2.83) .002 1.98 (1.25-3.13) .001 1.57 (1.01-2.46) .045 
WBC, ×10⁹/L             
>50 vs ≤50 0.64 (0.4-1.01) .093 NE    0.99 (0.6-1.59) .977 NE    
ELN classification             
Intermediate vs favorable 1.80 (1.22-2.67) .005 1.95 (1.26-3.00) .003 1.77 (1.15-2.71) .012 2.04 (1.28-3.25) .003 
Status             
Secondary vs de novo 1.35 (0.62-2.92) .393 NE    1.67 (0.71-3.92) .142 1.21 (0.59-2.47) .595 
Vγ9Vδ2 T cells among LC, %             
≤0.75 vs >0.75 1.54 (1.03-2.31) .028 1.55 (1.04-2.30) .030 1.69 (1.09-2.62) .015 1.64 (1.06-2.53) .025 
HSCT             
Yes vs no 0.46 (0.28-0.76) .017 0.59 (0.30-1.16) .127 0.53 (0.31-0.88) .045 0.38 (0.17-0.86) .019 

5-y OS and 5-y RFS were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared between groups using the log-rank test (n = 198 and 161, respectively). Among the usual AML prognostic factors (age, WBC, ELN 2010 risk category, de novo vs secondary AML, and HSCT), those with a P value <.15 were included in the multivariate logistic regression, with HSCT as a time-dependent covariate (n = 196 and 159 respectively for 5-y OS and 5-y RFS).

LC, lymphocyte; NE, not entered; WBC, white blood cell.

Not entered in the model.

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