Table 1.

Median (IQR) D-dimer levels for patients on VKAs compared with those on DOACs

DrugsD-dimer (μg/L)
VKAs (n = 33)Apixaban (n = 37)Rivaroxaban (n = 34)Dabigatran (n = 30)Edoxaban (n = 30)
Trough  219 (174-385)  290 (163-383)††  201 (98-322) 220 (158-449)  
Peak  225 (158-343),  263 (200-430)††  169 (140-296) 201 (152-445),  
VKAs 149 (117-270)     
DrugsD-dimer (μg/L)
VKAs (n = 33)Apixaban (n = 37)Rivaroxaban (n = 34)Dabigatran (n = 30)Edoxaban (n = 30)
Trough  219 (174-385)  290 (163-383)††  201 (98-322) 220 (158-449)  
Peak  225 (158-343),  263 (200-430)††  169 (140-296) 201 (152-445),  
VKAs 149 (117-270)     

Blood samples were collected in 1:10 volume of trisodium citrate, centrifuged for 20 minutes at 3000g and plasma aliquoted in capped plastic tubes, immediately frozen and stored at −70°C for later testing that was performed within 6 months. To limit methodological variability, the same number of plasma samples from patients on different types of anticoagulants was included in each session. D-dimer was measured with HSD-dimer on ACLTOP (Werfen Bedford, MA).

IQR, interquartile range.

P < .05, trough-vs-peak (paired data [Wilcoxon].

P < .05.

††

P < .01, trough or peak-vs-VKAs [unpaired data, Mann-Whitney]).

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