Table 1.

GA components and impairment thresholds

ParameterImpairment threshold
Physical function 
Timed up and go30  ≥13.5 s 
Four-meter walk (gait speed)31  Men (height): 
 ≤173 cm: ≤0.65 m/s 
 >173 cm: ≤0.76 m/s 
 Women (height): 
 ≤159 cm: ≤0.65 m/s 
 >159 cm: ≤0.76 m/s 
Six-minute walk32  <400 m 
Grip strength33  Cutoff criterion for impairment stratified by BMI and sex: 
 Men BMI Cutoff criterion 
 ≤24 ≤29 kg 
 24.1-26 ≤30 kg 
 26.1-28 ≤30 kg 
 >28 ≤32 kg 
 Women BMI Cutoff criterion 
 ≤23 ≤17 kg 
 23.1-26 ≤17.3 kg 
 26.1-29 ≤18 kg 
 >29 ≤21 kg 
Functional status 
OARS IADL34  <14 
MOS physical health35  <100 
Self-reported Karnofsky performance status36  <80 
Physician-reported Karnofsky performance status37  <80 
Cognition 
BOMC38  ≥10 
MOCA39  <23 
Mental Health Index-1740  Scores ranged from 0 to 100. Impairment threshold not defined. 
Nutrition 
Percent unintentional weight loss in last 6 mo41  No weight loss vs 0.1-4.9 vs ≥5% 
Body mass index <18.5 kg/m2 
Prognostic Nutritional Index41,42,  <44 
Biomarkers 
Albumin <3.5 g/dL 
Ferritin NA 
CRP NA 
ParameterImpairment threshold
Physical function 
Timed up and go30  ≥13.5 s 
Four-meter walk (gait speed)31  Men (height): 
 ≤173 cm: ≤0.65 m/s 
 >173 cm: ≤0.76 m/s 
 Women (height): 
 ≤159 cm: ≤0.65 m/s 
 >159 cm: ≤0.76 m/s 
Six-minute walk32  <400 m 
Grip strength33  Cutoff criterion for impairment stratified by BMI and sex: 
 Men BMI Cutoff criterion 
 ≤24 ≤29 kg 
 24.1-26 ≤30 kg 
 26.1-28 ≤30 kg 
 >28 ≤32 kg 
 Women BMI Cutoff criterion 
 ≤23 ≤17 kg 
 23.1-26 ≤17.3 kg 
 26.1-29 ≤18 kg 
 >29 ≤21 kg 
Functional status 
OARS IADL34  <14 
MOS physical health35  <100 
Self-reported Karnofsky performance status36  <80 
Physician-reported Karnofsky performance status37  <80 
Cognition 
BOMC38  ≥10 
MOCA39  <23 
Mental Health Index-1740  Scores ranged from 0 to 100. Impairment threshold not defined. 
Nutrition 
Percent unintentional weight loss in last 6 mo41  No weight loss vs 0.1-4.9 vs ≥5% 
Body mass index <18.5 kg/m2 
Prognostic Nutritional Index41,42,  <44 
Biomarkers 
Albumin <3.5 g/dL 
Ferritin NA 
CRP NA 

Older adult candidates for CAR-T therapy undergo the above battery of evaluations to inform the recommendation by the GA-MDC.

BMI, body mass index; BOMC, Blessed Orientation Memory Concentration test; MOS, Medical Outcomes Study; NA, not applicable; OARS IADL, Older Americans Resources and Services Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

Prognostic nutritional index is calculated as 10 × serum albumin [g/dL] + (0.005 × lymphocytes/μL) and is unitless.

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