Table 1.

Survival and hazard ratios for thalassemia-related mortality according to pretransfusion hemoglobin level

Pretransfusion hemoglobin, g/dL Deaths n (%)Pearson’s χ2 (P value)5-year survival (%)10-year survival (%)Log-rank χ2 (P value)Unadjusted HR95% CI (P value)Adjusted HR 95% CI (P value)
<9 (n = 43) 4 (9.3) 10.492 (.03393 91 11.370 (.0251.00 (referent) — 1.00 (referent) — 
9 to <9.5 (n = 160) 8 (5.0) 96 95 0.506 0.162-1.681 (0.266) 0.563 0.165-1.919 (.358) 
9.5 to 10 (n = 350) 9 (2.6) 99 97 0.256 0.079-0.830 (0.0230.248 0.074-0.832 (.024
>10 to 10.5 (n = 183) 3 (1.6) 99 98 0.162 0.036-0.724 (0.0170.125 0.027-0.574 (.008
≥10.5 (n = 43) 0 (0.0) 100 100 NC NC NC NC 
Pretransfusion hemoglobin, g/dL Deaths n (%)Pearson’s χ2 (P value)5-year survival (%)10-year survival (%)Log-rank χ2 (P value)Unadjusted HR95% CI (P value)Adjusted HR 95% CI (P value)
<9 (n = 43) 4 (9.3) 10.492 (.03393 91 11.370 (.0251.00 (referent) — 1.00 (referent) — 
9 to <9.5 (n = 160) 8 (5.0) 96 95 0.506 0.162-1.681 (0.266) 0.563 0.165-1.919 (.358) 
9.5 to 10 (n = 350) 9 (2.6) 99 97 0.256 0.079-0.830 (0.0230.248 0.074-0.832 (.024
>10 to 10.5 (n = 183) 3 (1.6) 99 98 0.162 0.036-0.724 (0.0170.125 0.027-0.574 (.008
≥10.5 (n = 43) 0 (0.0) 100 100 NC NC NC NC 

Values in boldface indicate P < .05. NC, noncalculable.

Ten-year observation period average.

Adjusted for age at study start, center, sex, presence of active morbidity at baseline in a multivariate forward stepwise Cox regression model.

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