Table 1.

Distribution of scores and severities between the self-administered PHQ-9 and the interviewer-administered PHQ-9 among the 38 participants


PHQ-9 question
Self-administered (n = 38)Interviewer-administered (n = 38)
Mean score (SD)Mean score (SD)
Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?   
1: Little interest or pleasure in doing things 0.76 (± 1.02) 0.42 (± 0.83) 
2: Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless 0.71 (± 1.01) 0.34 (± 0.74) 
3: Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much 0.97 (± 1.01) 0.55 (± 0.89) 
4: Feeling tired or having little energy 1.21 (± 1.23) 0.81 (± 1.01) 
5: Poor appetite or overeating 0.60 (± 0.85) 0.29 (± 0.77) 
6: Feeling bad about yourself or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down 0.50 (± 0.95) 0.29 (± 0.77) 
7: Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television 0.71 (± 1.01) 0.58 (± 0.98) 
8: Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual 0.13 (± 0.34) 0.05 (± 0.23) 
9: Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself 0.10 (± 0.51) 0.13 (± 0.41) 
Total 5.71 (± 6.09) 3.47 (± 4.91) 
PHQ-9 score: depression severity, n (%)   
0-4: none-minimal 20 (53%) 30 (79%) 
5-9: mild 10 (26%) 4 (10%) 
10-14: moderate 3 (8%) 2 (5%) 
15-19: moderately severe 3 (8%) 1 (3%) 
20-24: severe 2 (5%) 1 (3%) 

PHQ-9 question
Self-administered (n = 38)Interviewer-administered (n = 38)
Mean score (SD)Mean score (SD)
Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems?   
1: Little interest or pleasure in doing things 0.76 (± 1.02) 0.42 (± 0.83) 
2: Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless 0.71 (± 1.01) 0.34 (± 0.74) 
3: Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much 0.97 (± 1.01) 0.55 (± 0.89) 
4: Feeling tired or having little energy 1.21 (± 1.23) 0.81 (± 1.01) 
5: Poor appetite or overeating 0.60 (± 0.85) 0.29 (± 0.77) 
6: Feeling bad about yourself or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down 0.50 (± 0.95) 0.29 (± 0.77) 
7: Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television 0.71 (± 1.01) 0.58 (± 0.98) 
8: Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite being so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual 0.13 (± 0.34) 0.05 (± 0.23) 
9: Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or of hurting yourself 0.10 (± 0.51) 0.13 (± 0.41) 
Total 5.71 (± 6.09) 3.47 (± 4.91) 
PHQ-9 score: depression severity, n (%)   
0-4: none-minimal 20 (53%) 30 (79%) 
5-9: mild 10 (26%) 4 (10%) 
10-14: moderate 3 (8%) 2 (5%) 
15-19: moderately severe 3 (8%) 1 (3%) 
20-24: severe 2 (5%) 1 (3%) 
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