Table 4.

Research needs in periprocedural management of hemostasis as proposed by European Association for Study of the Liver

Large prospective observational collaborative studies to
• establish the incidence of procedural bleeding
• evaluate associations between anemia +/- thrombocytopenia and procedural bleeding
• assess relationship between fibrinogen deficiency and procedural bleeding
• explore the impact of a hyperfibrinolytic state on procedural bleeding 
Evaluate the role of viscoelastic tests in predicting procedural bleeding in patients undergoing high-risk procedures (including adequate numbers of patients with progressive disease severity [ie, compensated, acute decompensation, acute on chronic liver failure]) 
Randomized, placebo-controlled trials in patients with severe thrombocytopenia undergoing high-risk procedures, to assess the role of 1) platelet transfusions and 2) thrombopoietin-receptor agonists, with clinically significant bleeding as the primary endpoint 
Clinical trials to evaluate antifibrinolytics in the periprocedural setting, particularly in patients with known/suspected hyperfibrinolysis 
Large prospective observational collaborative studies to
• establish the incidence of procedural bleeding
• evaluate associations between anemia +/- thrombocytopenia and procedural bleeding
• assess relationship between fibrinogen deficiency and procedural bleeding
• explore the impact of a hyperfibrinolytic state on procedural bleeding 
Evaluate the role of viscoelastic tests in predicting procedural bleeding in patients undergoing high-risk procedures (including adequate numbers of patients with progressive disease severity [ie, compensated, acute decompensation, acute on chronic liver failure]) 
Randomized, placebo-controlled trials in patients with severe thrombocytopenia undergoing high-risk procedures, to assess the role of 1) platelet transfusions and 2) thrombopoietin-receptor agonists, with clinically significant bleeding as the primary endpoint 
Clinical trials to evaluate antifibrinolytics in the periprocedural setting, particularly in patients with known/suspected hyperfibrinolysis 
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