Table 2.

Comparison of baseline demographics and efficacy outcomes in patients with R/R IDH1mut AML treated on the pivotal registrational trials of IVO and OLU

Efficacy-evaluable populationIVO N = 125OLU N = 147
Age, median (range or IQR) 67 (18-87) 71 (range, 32-87) 
ECOG PS, n (%)   
 0 27 (22) 45 (31) 
 1 64 (51) 76 (52) 
 2 32 (26) 23 (16) 
 3 2 (1) 
AML type, n (%)   
 De novo 83 (66) 97 (66) 
 Secondary 42 (34) 50 (34) 
Cytogenetic risk, n (%)   
 Favorable – 6 (4) 
 Intermediate 66 (53) 107 (73) 
 Poor 38 (30) 25 (17) 
 Missing/unknown 21 (17) 9 (6) 
Co-mutations, n (%)   
NPM1 24 (20) 31 (21) 
FLT3 9 (8) 15 (10) 
CEBPA 3 (3) <10% 
Prior regimens, median (range) 2 (1-6) 2 (1-7) 
 VEN, n (%) 12 (8) 
 HSCT, n (%) 36 (29) 17 (12) 
 Bone marrow blast percentage, median (range) 56 (0-98) 42 (4-98) 
Response outcomes   
 Composite CR (CR plus CRh) rate 30% 35% 
 CR rate 21% 32% 
Duration of response (mo)   
 Median time to CR/CRh (range) 2.7 (0.9-5.6) 1.9 (0.9-5.6) 
 Median duration of CR/CRh (95% CI) 8.2 (5.5-12.0) 25.9 (13.5-NE) 
Survival outcomes (mo or percentage)   
 Median OS (95% CI) 8.8 (6.7-10.2) 11.6 (8.9-15.5)* 
 Estimated 18-mo survival probability in patients with CR/CRh 50% 78% 
Efficacy-evaluable populationIVO N = 125OLU N = 147
Age, median (range or IQR) 67 (18-87) 71 (range, 32-87) 
ECOG PS, n (%)   
 0 27 (22) 45 (31) 
 1 64 (51) 76 (52) 
 2 32 (26) 23 (16) 
 3 2 (1) 
AML type, n (%)   
 De novo 83 (66) 97 (66) 
 Secondary 42 (34) 50 (34) 
Cytogenetic risk, n (%)   
 Favorable – 6 (4) 
 Intermediate 66 (53) 107 (73) 
 Poor 38 (30) 25 (17) 
 Missing/unknown 21 (17) 9 (6) 
Co-mutations, n (%)   
NPM1 24 (20) 31 (21) 
FLT3 9 (8) 15 (10) 
CEBPA 3 (3) <10% 
Prior regimens, median (range) 2 (1-6) 2 (1-7) 
 VEN, n (%) 12 (8) 
 HSCT, n (%) 36 (29) 17 (12) 
 Bone marrow blast percentage, median (range) 56 (0-98) 42 (4-98) 
Response outcomes   
 Composite CR (CR plus CRh) rate 30% 35% 
 CR rate 21% 32% 
Duration of response (mo)   
 Median time to CR/CRh (range) 2.7 (0.9-5.6) 1.9 (0.9-5.6) 
 Median duration of CR/CRh (95% CI) 8.2 (5.5-12.0) 25.9 (13.5-NE) 
Survival outcomes (mo or percentage)   
 Median OS (95% CI) 8.8 (6.7-10.2) 11.6 (8.9-15.5)* 
 Estimated 18-mo survival probability in patients with CR/CRh 50% 78% 

ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; IQR, interquartile range; PS, performance status.

*

In the 153-patient safety population (which included the 147-patient efficacy-evaluable population plus 6 patients with a lack of a centrally confirmed IDH1 mutation).

Adapted from Venugopal and Watts.41 

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