Table 3.

Known-group comparisons of the scales and single items of the EORTC QLQ-HL27 at baseline

EORTC QLQ-HL27On treatment vs after treatment at baseline
On treatmentAfter treatmentP valueDifference between meansCohen d ES
n = 165n = 200
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Scales 
SB Symptom burden 25.7 (20.1) 18.0 (18.0) <.01 −7.7 0.40 
PC Physical condition/fatigue 37.2 (25.8) 23.2 (23.3) <.01 −14.0 0.57 
EI Emotional impact 26.9 (22.0) 22.1 (23.6) .04 −4.8 0.21 
WH Worries/fears about health and functioning 39.8 (26.4) 37.8 (28.8) .48 −2.0 0.07 
Single items (conditional) 
PW Problems at work/place of study 23.3 (34.7) 18.2 (26.0) .15 −5.1 0.17 
WW Worries about work/study 28.0 (34.6) 29.3 (35.4) .75 1.3 0.04 
CC Concerns about ability to have children 28.5 (36.1) 25.7 (35.1) .51 −2.8 0.08 
  ECOG performance status score     
  ≥1    
EORTC QLQ-HL27On treatment vs after treatment at baseline
On treatmentAfter treatmentP valueDifference between meansCohen d ES
n = 165n = 200
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Scales 
SB Symptom burden 25.7 (20.1) 18.0 (18.0) <.01 −7.7 0.40 
PC Physical condition/fatigue 37.2 (25.8) 23.2 (23.3) <.01 −14.0 0.57 
EI Emotional impact 26.9 (22.0) 22.1 (23.6) .04 −4.8 0.21 
WH Worries/fears about health and functioning 39.8 (26.4) 37.8 (28.8) .48 −2.0 0.07 
Single items (conditional) 
PW Problems at work/place of study 23.3 (34.7) 18.2 (26.0) .15 −5.1 0.17 
WW Worries about work/study 28.0 (34.6) 29.3 (35.4) .75 1.3 0.04 
CC Concerns about ability to have children 28.5 (36.1) 25.7 (35.1) .51 −2.8 0.08 
  ECOG performance status score     
  ≥1    
EORTC QLQ-HL27n = 230n = 113P valueDifference between meansCohen d ES
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Scales 
SB Symptom burden 19.3 (18.7) 29.0 (20.3) <.01 9.7 0.50 
PC Physical condition/fatigue 25.7 (24.0) 40.6 (25.6) <.01 14.9 0.60 
EI Emotional impact 22.9 (23.4) 27.6 (21.7) .08 4.7 0.21 
WH Worries/fears about health and functioning 37.6 (27.6) 43.3 (25.9) .07 5.7 0.21 
Single items (conditional) 
PW Problems at work/place of study 15.6 (25.4) 29.5 (36.8) <.01 13.9 0.44 
WW Worries about work/study 27.1 (34.0) 31.8 (35.5) .28 4.7 0.14 
CC Concerns about ability to have children 28.0 (36.7) 26.1 (33.8) .70 −1.9 0.05 
EORTC QLQ-HL27n = 230n = 113P valueDifference between meansCohen d ES
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
Scales 
SB Symptom burden 19.3 (18.7) 29.0 (20.3) <.01 9.7 0.50 
PC Physical condition/fatigue 25.7 (24.0) 40.6 (25.6) <.01 14.9 0.60 
EI Emotional impact 22.9 (23.4) 27.6 (21.7) .08 4.7 0.21 
WH Worries/fears about health and functioning 37.6 (27.6) 43.3 (25.9) .07 5.7 0.21 
Single items (conditional) 
PW Problems at work/place of study 15.6 (25.4) 29.5 (36.8) <.01 13.9 0.44 
WW Worries about work/study 27.1 (34.0) 31.8 (35.5) .28 4.7 0.14 
CC Concerns about ability to have children 28.0 (36.7) 26.1 (33.8) .70 −1.9 0.05 

An ES of 0.2 is considered small; 0.5, moderate; and 0.8, large.42 

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