Table 3.

mRNA gene delivery studies in hemophilia

StudyLipid deliveryTarget cellRecipientOutcome
F9 mRNA43 
Padua-9 mRNA
Ramaswamy, 2017 
LUNAR lipid nanoparticle Hepatocyte with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HB Peak FIX 130% with Padua IX and peak FIX 20% with FIX
Levels: 4-9 d vs 1-3 d
No inhibitor formation
No LFT abnormalities 
BDD-F8 mRNA44 
Russick, 2020 
Lipid nanoparticle HEK293 cells with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HA Peak FVIII, 0.36 IU/mL at 24 h
FVIII, 0.06-0.11 IU/mL at 72 h
Reduced blood loss in tail clip
Inhibitor with repeat dosing 
BDD-F8 mRNA45 
Chen, 2020 
Lipid nanoparticle Hepatocyte with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HA and NSG mice with HA FVIII activity 5-7 days and APTT and ROTEM corrected
Inhibitors formed in mice with HA, but not mice with NSG HA 
F8 mRNA46 
Truong, 2022 
Nanoparticle, transposon nanoparticle Hepatocyte PiggyBac GT in neonatal wild-type mice; mice with CD4-HA FVIII:Ag expressed >50% and sustained 5 months in wild-type mice
FVIII activity 30%-150% level and sustained 6 months in mice with HA 
StudyLipid deliveryTarget cellRecipientOutcome
F9 mRNA43 
Padua-9 mRNA
Ramaswamy, 2017 
LUNAR lipid nanoparticle Hepatocyte with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HB Peak FIX 130% with Padua IX and peak FIX 20% with FIX
Levels: 4-9 d vs 1-3 d
No inhibitor formation
No LFT abnormalities 
BDD-F8 mRNA44 
Russick, 2020 
Lipid nanoparticle HEK293 cells with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HA Peak FVIII, 0.36 IU/mL at 24 h
FVIII, 0.06-0.11 IU/mL at 72 h
Reduced blood loss in tail clip
Inhibitor with repeat dosing 
BDD-F8 mRNA45 
Chen, 2020 
Lipid nanoparticle Hepatocyte with luciferase reporter IV injection in mice with HA and NSG mice with HA FVIII activity 5-7 days and APTT and ROTEM corrected
Inhibitors formed in mice with HA, but not mice with NSG HA 
F8 mRNA46 
Truong, 2022 
Nanoparticle, transposon nanoparticle Hepatocyte PiggyBac GT in neonatal wild-type mice; mice with CD4-HA FVIII:Ag expressed >50% and sustained 5 months in wild-type mice
FVIII activity 30%-150% level and sustained 6 months in mice with HA 

CD117, stem cell factor receptor; Cre recombinase, conditional control of gene expression; FVIII:Ag, factor VIII antigen; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells; LFTs, liver function tests; ROTEM, rotational thromboelastometry.

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