Table 1.

Demographics

Booklet alone (n = 30)mHealth app + booklet (n = 37)Overall (N = 67)
Age, y    
Mean (standard deviation) 30.8 (8.82) 35.6 (10.9) 33.5 (10.2) 
Median (minimum, maximum) 29.0 (21.0, 54.0) 33.0 (22.0, 66.0) 31.0 (21.0, 66.0) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Racial identity    
Black or African American 23 (76.7%) 31 (83.8%) 54 (80.6%) 
Multiple 2 (6.7%) 0 (0%) 2 (3.0%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Ethnicity    
Not Hispanic or Latino 24 (80.0%) 27 (73.0%) 51 (76.1%) 
Unknown/not reported 1 (3.3%) 3 (8.1%) 4 (6.0%) 
Hispanic or Latino 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Gender identity    
Man 8 (26.7%) 16 (43.2%) 24 (35.8%) 
Woman 16 (53.3%) 14 (37.8%) 30 (44.8%) 
Nonbinary 1 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.5%) 
Prefer not to answer 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Sexual orientation    
Lesbian 1 (3.3%) 1 (2.7%) 2 (3.0%) 
Straight 24 (80.0%) 26 (70.3%) 50 (74.6%) 
Bisexual 0 (0%) 2 (5.4%) 2 (3.0%) 
Gay 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Prefer not to answer 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
SCD type    
Hemoglobin SS/Sβ0 thalassemia 14 (46.7%) 19 (51.4%) 33 (49.3%) 
Hemoglobin SC/Sβ+ thalassemia 10 (33.3%) 12 (32.4%) 22 (32.8%) 
Unknown 1 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
SCD knowledge score    
Mean (standard deviation) 30.6 (5.98) 31.4 (4.31) 31.1 (5.08) 
Median (minimum, maximum) 32.0 (12.0, 37.0) 32.0 (18.0, 37.0) 32.0 (12.0, 37.0) 
Missing 6 (20.0%) 6 (16.2%) 12 (17.9%) 
Booklet alone (n = 30)mHealth app + booklet (n = 37)Overall (N = 67)
Age, y    
Mean (standard deviation) 30.8 (8.82) 35.6 (10.9) 33.5 (10.2) 
Median (minimum, maximum) 29.0 (21.0, 54.0) 33.0 (22.0, 66.0) 31.0 (21.0, 66.0) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Racial identity    
Black or African American 23 (76.7%) 31 (83.8%) 54 (80.6%) 
Multiple 2 (6.7%) 0 (0%) 2 (3.0%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Ethnicity    
Not Hispanic or Latino 24 (80.0%) 27 (73.0%) 51 (76.1%) 
Unknown/not reported 1 (3.3%) 3 (8.1%) 4 (6.0%) 
Hispanic or Latino 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Gender identity    
Man 8 (26.7%) 16 (43.2%) 24 (35.8%) 
Woman 16 (53.3%) 14 (37.8%) 30 (44.8%) 
Nonbinary 1 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.5%) 
Prefer not to answer 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
Sexual orientation    
Lesbian 1 (3.3%) 1 (2.7%) 2 (3.0%) 
Straight 24 (80.0%) 26 (70.3%) 50 (74.6%) 
Bisexual 0 (0%) 2 (5.4%) 2 (3.0%) 
Gay 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Prefer not to answer 0 (0%) 1 (2.7%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
SCD type    
Hemoglobin SS/Sβ0 thalassemia 14 (46.7%) 19 (51.4%) 33 (49.3%) 
Hemoglobin SC/Sβ+ thalassemia 10 (33.3%) 12 (32.4%) 22 (32.8%) 
Unknown 1 (3.3%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.5%) 
Missing 5 (16.7%) 6 (16.2%) 11 (16.4%) 
SCD knowledge score    
Mean (standard deviation) 30.6 (5.98) 31.4 (4.31) 31.1 (5.08) 
Median (minimum, maximum) 32.0 (12.0, 37.0) 32.0 (18.0, 37.0) 32.0 (12.0, 37.0) 
Missing 6 (20.0%) 6 (16.2%) 12 (17.9%) 
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