Table 1.

Definitions of E-lesions in different classification systems

YearClassificationReferenceDefinition of E-lesions
1966 Rye classification E-lesions undefined 
   Involvement of tissue outside of the lymphatic system considered stage IV disease 
1971 Ann Arbor classification Stage IE: a single extralymphatic organ or site 
   Stage IIE: localized involvement of extralymphatic organ or site and ≥1 lymph node regions on 1 side of the diaphragm 
   Stage IIIE: involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm with localized involvement of extralymphatic organ or site 
   Examples: multiple nodules in the lung limited to 1 lobe or perihilar extension associated with ipsilateral hilar adenopathy; unilateral pleural effusion with or without lung involvement but with hilar adenopathy 
   Liver involvement is considered stage IV/diffuse disease 
1989 Cotswolds modification of Ann Arbor classification 10 Involvement of extralymphatic tissue on 1 side of the diaphragm by limited direct extension from an adjacent nodal site (ie, extranodal extension) with implicit expectation of prognosis equivalent to that for treatment of nodal disease of same anatomical extent 
   May also include a discrete single extranodal deposit consistent with extension from a regionally involved node 
   A single extralymphatic site as the only site of disease should be classified as stage IE; multiple extranodal deposits not included 
   Anterior extension of a mediastinal mass into the sternum or chest wall or extension to lung or pericardium should be recorded as extranodal extension 
   Extensive extranodal disease is designated stage IV 
2011 ICML staging Lugano criteria 14 Stage IE: single extranodal lesion without nodal involvement 
   Stage IIE: stage I or II by nodal extent with limited contiguous extranodal involvement 
   Stage IIx, stage III, and stage IV: not applicable 
YearClassificationReferenceDefinition of E-lesions
1966 Rye classification E-lesions undefined 
   Involvement of tissue outside of the lymphatic system considered stage IV disease 
1971 Ann Arbor classification Stage IE: a single extralymphatic organ or site 
   Stage IIE: localized involvement of extralymphatic organ or site and ≥1 lymph node regions on 1 side of the diaphragm 
   Stage IIIE: involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm with localized involvement of extralymphatic organ or site 
   Examples: multiple nodules in the lung limited to 1 lobe or perihilar extension associated with ipsilateral hilar adenopathy; unilateral pleural effusion with or without lung involvement but with hilar adenopathy 
   Liver involvement is considered stage IV/diffuse disease 
1989 Cotswolds modification of Ann Arbor classification 10 Involvement of extralymphatic tissue on 1 side of the diaphragm by limited direct extension from an adjacent nodal site (ie, extranodal extension) with implicit expectation of prognosis equivalent to that for treatment of nodal disease of same anatomical extent 
   May also include a discrete single extranodal deposit consistent with extension from a regionally involved node 
   A single extralymphatic site as the only site of disease should be classified as stage IE; multiple extranodal deposits not included 
   Anterior extension of a mediastinal mass into the sternum or chest wall or extension to lung or pericardium should be recorded as extranodal extension 
   Extensive extranodal disease is designated stage IV 
2011 ICML staging Lugano criteria 14 Stage IE: single extranodal lesion without nodal involvement 
   Stage IIE: stage I or II by nodal extent with limited contiguous extranodal involvement 
   Stage IIx, stage III, and stage IV: not applicable 

ICML, International Conference on Malignant Melanoma.

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