Table 5.

Statistical analysis of apoptotic response to BNZ-1 between responders and nonresponders

1-month treatmentExtended treatmentWashout
PredoseDay 2Day 8Day 15Day 29Week 9Week 13Week 17Follow-up week 2Follow-up week 4Follow-up week 6
Responders            
Mean ± SEM (%) 9.65 ± 3.12 56.95 ± 6.18 32.28 ± 4.91 42.75 ± 4.05 51.13 ± 2.73 19.00 ± 6.44 34.32 ± 8.77 19.20 ± 6.86 36.50 ± 5.74 23.15 ± 7.92 18.20 ± 2.81 
P value (compared with predose)  < .001 .008 < .001 < .001 .253 .038 .273 .01 .164 .067 
Nonresponders            
Mean ± SEM (%) 29.78 ± 5.82 49.80 ± 4.87 35.10 ± 5.52 36.95 ± 5.79 41.50 ± 5.93 43.51 ± 5.74 37.20 ± 5.53 31.32 ± 7.46 30.30 ± 5.63 16.2 ± 3.10 26.70 ± 7.19 
P value (compared with predose)  .013 .514 .389 .168 .113 .396 .872 .951 .152 .762 
16 16 15 16 16 12 10 10 12 
1-month treatmentExtended treatmentWashout
PredoseDay 2Day 8Day 15Day 29Week 9Week 13Week 17Follow-up week 2Follow-up week 4Follow-up week 6
Responders            
Mean ± SEM (%) 9.65 ± 3.12 56.95 ± 6.18 32.28 ± 4.91 42.75 ± 4.05 51.13 ± 2.73 19.00 ± 6.44 34.32 ± 8.77 19.20 ± 6.86 36.50 ± 5.74 23.15 ± 7.92 18.20 ± 2.81 
P value (compared with predose)  < .001 .008 < .001 < .001 .253 .038 .273 .01 .164 .067 
Nonresponders            
Mean ± SEM (%) 29.78 ± 5.82 49.80 ± 4.87 35.10 ± 5.52 36.95 ± 5.79 41.50 ± 5.93 43.51 ± 5.74 37.20 ± 5.53 31.32 ± 7.46 30.30 ± 5.63 16.2 ± 3.10 26.70 ± 7.19 
P value (compared with predose)  .013 .514 .389 .168 .113 .396 .872 .951 .152 .762 
16 16 15 16 16 12 10 10 12 

Averages and standard deviations of the percentages of apoptotic cells within each subset (CD4 T cells or T-LGLL cells) were calculated.

Average (percentage of the apoptotic cells within each subset) on the given day of the treatment was compared with that of day 1 (pretreatment), and Student t test was performed to determine the P values to check whether the difference was significant (P < .05 shown in italic).

Numbers given in the table are the P values of each comparison.

Note that apoptotic percentages in responders showed significant difference from that at pretreatment at all times during treatment and returned to baseline during the washout, whereas that in nonresponders was significantly elevated from that at pretreatment then subsided quickly, suggesting that the sustained apoptotic response of T-LGLL cells may differentiate responders from nonresponders.

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