Table 1.

Patient characteristics at the time of axi-cel infusion and clinical outcomes (n = 57)

CharacteristicN = 57 (%)
Age (y)  
Median, range 59, 19-76 
Sex  
Male 34 (60) 
ECOG (0-5)  
0-1 54 (95) 
3 (5) 
Histology  
DLBCL, NOS 32 (56) 
Unknown MYC and BCL2/BCL6 status 4 (7) 
High grade B-cell lymphoma, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements 10 (18) 
B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical Hodgkin lymphoma 11 (19) 
Unknown MYC and BCL2/BCL6 status 3 (5) 
Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma 4 (7) 
Stage (I-IV)  
I/II 15 (26) 
III/IV 42 (74) 
LDH level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 37 (65) 
CRP level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 25 (44) 
Ferritin level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 31 (54) 
IPI score (1-5)  
4 (7) 
1-2 23 (40) 
3-5 25 (44) 
N/A or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma 5 (9) 
Prior lines of therapy  
Median, range 3, 1-7 
Bridging therapy  
Yes 33 (58) 
Chemotherapy/targeted therapy 15 (26) 
Steroids 3 (5) 
Radiation therapy 7 (12) 
Combination chemotherapy/targeted therapy ± steroids ± radiation therapy 8 (14) 
Received before baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT 10 (18) 
N/A 1 (2) 
CharacteristicN = 57 (%)
Age (y)  
Median, range 59, 19-76 
Sex  
Male 34 (60) 
ECOG (0-5)  
0-1 54 (95) 
3 (5) 
Histology  
DLBCL, NOS 32 (56) 
Unknown MYC and BCL2/BCL6 status 4 (7) 
High grade B-cell lymphoma, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements 10 (18) 
B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between DLBCL and classical Hodgkin lymphoma 11 (19) 
Unknown MYC and BCL2/BCL6 status 3 (5) 
Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma 4 (7) 
Stage (I-IV)  
I/II 15 (26) 
III/IV 42 (74) 
LDH level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 37 (65) 
CRP level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 25 (44) 
Ferritin level before conditioning > ULN  
Yes 31 (54) 
IPI score (1-5)  
4 (7) 
1-2 23 (40) 
3-5 25 (44) 
N/A or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma 5 (9) 
Prior lines of therapy  
Median, range 3, 1-7 
Bridging therapy  
Yes 33 (58) 
Chemotherapy/targeted therapy 15 (26) 
Steroids 3 (5) 
Radiation therapy 7 (12) 
Combination chemotherapy/targeted therapy ± steroids ± radiation therapy 8 (14) 
Received before baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT 10 (18) 
N/A 1 (2) 
Outcomen= 57 (%)
Clinical response to ax-cel  
CR by last follow-up 35 (61) 
ORR by last follow-up 52 (91) 
ORR at 3 months 31 (54) 
ORR at 6 months 26 (46) 
Follow-up and survival  
Median follow-up for survivors in months (range) 20.7 (2.7-32.9) 
Median OS in months (95% CIs) Not reached 
Median PFS in months (95% CIs) 13.4 (12.2-13.5) 
Toxicity, grade  
CRS 1-3 50 (88) 
1 (2) 
N/A 3 (5) 
CRES 1-4 30 (53) 
3-4 15 (26) 
N/A 3 (5) 
Outcomen= 57 (%)
Clinical response to ax-cel  
CR by last follow-up 35 (61) 
ORR by last follow-up 52 (91) 
ORR at 3 months 31 (54) 
ORR at 6 months 26 (46) 
Follow-up and survival  
Median follow-up for survivors in months (range) 20.7 (2.7-32.9) 
Median OS in months (95% CIs) Not reached 
Median PFS in months (95% CIs) 13.4 (12.2-13.5) 
Toxicity, grade  
CRS 1-3 50 (88) 
1 (2) 
N/A 3 (5) 
CRES 1-4 30 (53) 
3-4 15 (26) 
N/A 3 (5) 

CRES, CAR-T-cell-related encephalopathy syndrome; CRP, C-reactive protein; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; IPI, International Prognostic Index; N/A, not applicable; NOS, not otherwise specified; ORR, overall response rate; ULN, upper limit or normal.

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