Table 3.

Multivariable analysis of risk factors associated with mortality in the general AML population

Risk factorHR (95% CI) P
Augmented HCT-CI   
0-1 1.0  
2-3 1.79 (1.05-3.06) .03 
4-5 2.42 (1.44-4.07) .0009 
≥6 3.69 (2.24-6.06) <.0001 
Age, y   
0-59 1.0  
60-64 1.50 (1.05-2.13) .02 
65-69 1.36 (0.99-1.86) .06 
≥70 2.19 (1.65-2.91) <.0001 
ELN cytogenetic risk    
Low 1.0  
Intermediate 1.53 (1.03-2.28) .03 
Adverse 2.35 (1.56-3.54) <.0001 
Status at enrollment   
Newly diagnosed AML 1.0  
Relapsed/refractory AML 1.65 (1.24-2.20) .0005 
Status after treatment   
Never reached CR 1.0  
CR1 0.29 (0.23-0.37) <.0001 
Relapsed after CR1 1.66 (1.24-2.23) .0007 
CR2 0.78 (0.44-1.37) .38 
Relapsed after CR2 3.41 (1.81-6.44) .0002 
CR3 3.80 (1.19-12.07) .02 
FACT-G (per 10 points)  0.89 (0.81-0.98) .02 
PHQ-9 depressive symptoms (per point) 1.03 (1.00-1.06) .03 
ADL (per point) 0.95 (0.90-1.00) .05 
4-MWT mean time (per doubling) 1.31 (1.09-1.57) .004 
Risk factorHR (95% CI) P
Augmented HCT-CI   
0-1 1.0  
2-3 1.79 (1.05-3.06) .03 
4-5 2.42 (1.44-4.07) .0009 
≥6 3.69 (2.24-6.06) <.0001 
Age, y   
0-59 1.0  
60-64 1.50 (1.05-2.13) .02 
65-69 1.36 (0.99-1.86) .06 
≥70 2.19 (1.65-2.91) <.0001 
ELN cytogenetic risk    
Low 1.0  
Intermediate 1.53 (1.03-2.28) .03 
Adverse 2.35 (1.56-3.54) <.0001 
Status at enrollment   
Newly diagnosed AML 1.0  
Relapsed/refractory AML 1.65 (1.24-2.20) .0005 
Status after treatment   
Never reached CR 1.0  
CR1 0.29 (0.23-0.37) <.0001 
Relapsed after CR1 1.66 (1.24-2.23) .0007 
CR2 0.78 (0.44-1.37) .38 
Relapsed after CR2 3.41 (1.81-6.44) .0002 
CR3 3.80 (1.19-12.07) .02 
FACT-G (per 10 points)  0.89 (0.81-0.98) .02 
PHQ-9 depressive symptoms (per point) 1.03 (1.00-1.06) .03 
ADL (per point) 0.95 (0.90-1.00) .05 
4-MWT mean time (per doubling) 1.31 (1.09-1.57) .004 

4-MWT, National Institutes of Health Toolbox 4-Meter Walk Gait Speed Test; ADL, activities of daily living; FACT-G, functional assessment of cancer therapy–general; PHQ-9, patient health questionnaire 9; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

Cox regression analysis based on time since start of treatment on enrolled study.

Missing data indicator included.

For time-dependent QOL measures, missing data indicator until first known data and analysis uses last available observation.

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