Table 1.

Baseline demographic characteristics (prior systemic therapy pooled efficacy and prior systemic therapy pooled safety populations)

Prior systemic therapy pooled efficacy population (n = 31)Prior systemic therapy pooled safety population (n = 53)
Age, median years (range) 68 (37-82) 69 (31-86) 
Male 21 (68) 35 (66) 
Female, n (%) 10 (32) 18 (34) 
Race, white n (%) 31 (100) 47 (89) 
ECOG performance status, n (%) 
0-1 20 (65) 36 (68) 
2-3 11 (35) 17 (32) 
AdvSM subtype (central assessment), n (%) 
ASM 1 (3) 6 (11) 
SM-AHN  22 (71) 34 (64) 
MCL 8 (26) 13 (25) 
KIT D816V mutation by central assay, n (%) 28 (90) 49 (92) 
≥1 S/A/R mutation per central assay, n (%) 13 (42) 20 (38) 
BM MC burden, median % (range) 60.0 (10.0-95.0) 50.0 (1.0-95.0) 
Serum tryptase level, median ng/mL (range) 334.0 (23.8-1600.0) 312.0 (19.9-1600.0) 
Spleen volume, median mL (range) 781.6 (298.5-2270.0) 781.6 (44.2-2600.8) 
KIT D816V VAF in peripheral blood, median % (range) 13.4 (0-45.3) 18.9 (0-47.5) 
Number of prior systemic therapies, n (%) 
18 (58) 29 (55) 
≥2 13 (42) 24 (45) 
Prior systemic therapy, n (%)  
Azacitidine 2 (6) 3 (6) 
Cladribine 4 (13) 10 (19) 
Hydroxyurea 3 (10) 4 (8) 
Interferon  4 (13) 8 (15) 
Midostaurin 23 (74) 43 (81) 
Other 10 (32) 16 (30) 
Brentuximab vedotin 
Dasatinib 1 (3) 5 (9) 
Decitabine 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Imatinib 5 (16) 7 (13) 
Investigational antineoplastic drugs 2 (6) 3 (6) 
Nilotinib 2 (4) 
Protein kinase inhibitors (unspecified) 1 (2) 
Purine analogs 1 (2) 
Radiotherapy 
alloHSCT 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Thalidomide 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Reason for discontinuation of prior therapy, n (%) 
Completed scheduled cycles of treatment 2 (4) 
Disease progression§  18 (58) 23 (43) 
Toxicity 7 (23) 14 (26) 
Otherǁ  6 (19) 14 (26) 
Best response to most recent prior therapy, n (%) 
CR 
PR 6 (19) 11 (21) 
CI 3 (10) 6 (11) 
SD 8 (26) 13 (25) 
PD 5 (16) 6 (11) 
Otherǁ  9 (29) 17 (32) 
Median duration on most recent prior therapy, months (range) 7.9 (0-121.8) 8.0 (0-121.8) 
Prior systemic therapy pooled efficacy population (n = 31)Prior systemic therapy pooled safety population (n = 53)
Age, median years (range) 68 (37-82) 69 (31-86) 
Male 21 (68) 35 (66) 
Female, n (%) 10 (32) 18 (34) 
Race, white n (%) 31 (100) 47 (89) 
ECOG performance status, n (%) 
0-1 20 (65) 36 (68) 
2-3 11 (35) 17 (32) 
AdvSM subtype (central assessment), n (%) 
ASM 1 (3) 6 (11) 
SM-AHN  22 (71) 34 (64) 
MCL 8 (26) 13 (25) 
KIT D816V mutation by central assay, n (%) 28 (90) 49 (92) 
≥1 S/A/R mutation per central assay, n (%) 13 (42) 20 (38) 
BM MC burden, median % (range) 60.0 (10.0-95.0) 50.0 (1.0-95.0) 
Serum tryptase level, median ng/mL (range) 334.0 (23.8-1600.0) 312.0 (19.9-1600.0) 
Spleen volume, median mL (range) 781.6 (298.5-2270.0) 781.6 (44.2-2600.8) 
KIT D816V VAF in peripheral blood, median % (range) 13.4 (0-45.3) 18.9 (0-47.5) 
Number of prior systemic therapies, n (%) 
18 (58) 29 (55) 
≥2 13 (42) 24 (45) 
Prior systemic therapy, n (%)  
Azacitidine 2 (6) 3 (6) 
Cladribine 4 (13) 10 (19) 
Hydroxyurea 3 (10) 4 (8) 
Interferon  4 (13) 8 (15) 
Midostaurin 23 (74) 43 (81) 
Other 10 (32) 16 (30) 
Brentuximab vedotin 
Dasatinib 1 (3) 5 (9) 
Decitabine 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Imatinib 5 (16) 7 (13) 
Investigational antineoplastic drugs 2 (6) 3 (6) 
Nilotinib 2 (4) 
Protein kinase inhibitors (unspecified) 1 (2) 
Purine analogs 1 (2) 
Radiotherapy 
alloHSCT 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Thalidomide 1 (3) 1 (2) 
Reason for discontinuation of prior therapy, n (%) 
Completed scheduled cycles of treatment 2 (4) 
Disease progression§  18 (58) 23 (43) 
Toxicity 7 (23) 14 (26) 
Otherǁ  6 (19) 14 (26) 
Best response to most recent prior therapy, n (%) 
CR 
PR 6 (19) 11 (21) 
CI 3 (10) 6 (11) 
SD 8 (26) 13 (25) 
PD 5 (16) 6 (11) 
Otherǁ  9 (29) 17 (32) 
Median duration on most recent prior therapy, months (range) 7.9 (0-121.8) 8.0 (0-121.8) 

Percentages referring to patient numbers have been rounded to whole numbers and may not add up to 100%.

BM, bone marrow; ECOG, Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group; MC, mast cell; MPN-U, myeloproliferative neoplasm - unclassified; SD, stable disease; VAF, variant allele fraction.

Subtypes of AHN were: Prior systemic therapy pooled efficacy population: CEL, n = 3; CMML, n = 9; MDS, n = 3; MDS/MPN-U, n = 4; MPN, n = 1; and other, n = 2. Prior systemic therapy pooled safety population: CEL, n = 3; CMML, n = 15; MDS, n = 3; MDS/MPN-U, n = 7; MPN, n = 2; and other, n = 4.

Patients may have received >1 prior systemic therapy.

Includes pegylated interferons.

§

Includes patients who discontinued due to PD/relapse/refractory disease.

ǁ

“Other” includes combined data for “other response,” unknown, and missing data.

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