Table 2.

Markers used in lineage assignment

LineageMarkers
B lineage  
Strong CD19 and ≥1 marker expression CD10, CD22, or CD79a 
Weak CD19 and ≥2 strongly expressed: CD10, CD22, CD79a 
Consider immunohistochemical stains for B lineage PAX5, OCT2, BOB1 
T lineage  
CD3 (surface or cytoplasmic) — 
Myeloid lineage  
MPO or — 
Monocytic differentiation NSE, CD64, CD11c, CD14, or lysozyme 
LineageMarkers
B lineage  
Strong CD19 and ≥1 marker expression CD10, CD22, or CD79a 
Weak CD19 and ≥2 strongly expressed: CD10, CD22, CD79a 
Consider immunohistochemical stains for B lineage PAX5, OCT2, BOB1 
T lineage  
CD3 (surface or cytoplasmic) — 
Myeloid lineage  
MPO or — 
Monocytic differentiation NSE, CD64, CD11c, CD14, or lysozyme 

The immunophenotypic criteria described here are for cases of suspected MPAL and are not required for straightforward cases of AML or ALL.

Expression should be at least similar to that seen in stage I B-cell precursors or mature B cells.

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