Table 2.

Clinical and biological features of IDH mutation types

IDH1 R132IDH2 R140IDH2 R172
Equally distributed over ELN2017 risk groups Most common in the ELN2017 favorable group Most common in the ELN2017 intermediate group 
Lower and more spread diagnostic VAF Diagnostic VAF clustering around 50% Lower and more spread diagnostic VAF 
 Low clearance rate in remission  
 Limited prognostic impact as MRD in transplanted patients with AML  
 High NPM1 comutation rate Low NPM1 comutation rate 
 Low CD34 surface expression High CD34 surface expression 
 High CD33 surface expression  
  High CD117 surface expression 
IDH1 R132IDH2 R140IDH2 R172
Equally distributed over ELN2017 risk groups Most common in the ELN2017 favorable group Most common in the ELN2017 intermediate group 
Lower and more spread diagnostic VAF Diagnostic VAF clustering around 50% Lower and more spread diagnostic VAF 
 Low clearance rate in remission  
 Limited prognostic impact as MRD in transplanted patients with AML  
 High NPM1 comutation rate Low NPM1 comutation rate 
 Low CD34 surface expression High CD34 surface expression 
 High CD33 surface expression  
  High CD117 surface expression 

ELN2017, European LeukemiaNet 2017; MRD, minimal residual disease; VAF, variant allele frequency.

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