Examples of pregnancy-specific causes and general causes for thrombocytopenia during pregnancy
Pregnancy specific |
Gestational thrombocytopenia |
Preeclampsia with severe features |
Eclampsia |
HELLP |
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
General* |
Immune thrombocytopenia |
Hereditary thrombocytopenia |
Type 2B von Willebrand disease |
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia |
Infections |
Cirrhosis |
Splenomegaly |
Bone marrow disorders (eg, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia/lymphoma) |
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy |
TTP |
Autoimmune disorders (eg, lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome) |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation |
Pregnancy specific |
Gestational thrombocytopenia |
Preeclampsia with severe features |
Eclampsia |
HELLP |
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy |
General* |
Immune thrombocytopenia |
Hereditary thrombocytopenia |
Type 2B von Willebrand disease |
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia |
Infections |
Cirrhosis |
Splenomegaly |
Bone marrow disorders (eg, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia/lymphoma) |
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria |
Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy |
TTP |
Autoimmune disorders (eg, lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome) |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation |
Table based on Gernsheimer et al.2
List of examples diagnoses to consider, not inclusive of all possible diagnoses.