Table 1.

Risk of VTE with hormonal contraceptives35 

Baseline*Pregnancy37 LNG-IUDProgestin-only pillsSecond-generation OCsFourth-generation OCsThird-generation OCsFirst generation OCs
VTE risk 5-20 2-3 5-7 9-12 9-12 6-12 
Baseline*Pregnancy37 LNG-IUDProgestin-only pillsSecond-generation OCsFourth-generation OCsThird-generation OCsFirst generation OCs
VTE risk 5-20 2-3 5-7 9-12 9-12 6-12 

First-generation OCs contain lynestrenol or norethisterone; second-generation OCs contain levonorgestrel, norgestimate, or norgestrel; third-generation OCs contain desogestrel or gestodene; fourth-generation OCs contain chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, dienogest, or drospirenone.

OC, oral contraceptive.

*

Among women of reproductive age.36 

First-generation OCs contain ≥50  µg ethinyl estradiol; second-, third-, and fourth-generation OCs contain <50  µg ethinyl estradiol.

Cases per 10 000 woman-years.

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