Table 1.

Summary of traditional and contemporary second-line regimens for relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma

RegimenNo. (overall)No. (%) transplanted% PET negative after second-line regimenPFS/EFS (transplanted patients*)
ICE32  65 56 (86) No PET
CR: 26% by CT 
68% 
DHAP39  102 NR No PET
CR: 21% by CT 
NR 
IGEV40  91 NR 53.8% NR 
GVD41  91 (55 transplant naive) 39 (71) No PET
CR: 19% by CT 
52% at 4 years 
ESHAP42  82 75 (91) 50% Median PFS = 56 months 
ICE → GVD (PET adapted, sequential)14  98 90 (92) 77% (60% after ICE, additional 17% after GVD) 78% @ 5 years 
BV → augICE (PET adapted, sequential)19  65 63 (97) 83% (27% after BV, additional 56% after ICE) 77% @ 5 years 
BV → ICE and others (PET adapted, sequential)43  56 50 (89) 66% (43% after BV, additional 23 after additional salvage) 67% @ 2 years 
BV plus bendamustine20  55 40 (72) 74% 69.8% @ 2 years 
BEGEV 59 43 (73) 75% 77% @ 5 years 
BV plus gemcitabine44  42 34 (76) 67% NR 
BV plus ICE 43 37 (86) 74% 80% @ 2 years 
BV plus DHAP 55 47 (85) 81% 74% @ 2 years (ITT population) 
BV plus ESHAP45  66 60 (91) 70% 71% @ 30 months (ITT population)
 
BV-nivolumab21  91 67 (74) directly after BV-nivo
84 (92) altogether 
67% 91% @ 3 years (for those transplanted directed after BV/nivo)
77% @ 3 years (ITT) 
Pembrolizumab-GVD22  38 36 (95) 95% 96% @ 2 years 
RegimenNo. (overall)No. (%) transplanted% PET negative after second-line regimenPFS/EFS (transplanted patients*)
ICE32  65 56 (86) No PET
CR: 26% by CT 
68% 
DHAP39  102 NR No PET
CR: 21% by CT 
NR 
IGEV40  91 NR 53.8% NR 
GVD41  91 (55 transplant naive) 39 (71) No PET
CR: 19% by CT 
52% at 4 years 
ESHAP42  82 75 (91) 50% Median PFS = 56 months 
ICE → GVD (PET adapted, sequential)14  98 90 (92) 77% (60% after ICE, additional 17% after GVD) 78% @ 5 years 
BV → augICE (PET adapted, sequential)19  65 63 (97) 83% (27% after BV, additional 56% after ICE) 77% @ 5 years 
BV → ICE and others (PET adapted, sequential)43  56 50 (89) 66% (43% after BV, additional 23 after additional salvage) 67% @ 2 years 
BV plus bendamustine20  55 40 (72) 74% 69.8% @ 2 years 
BEGEV 59 43 (73) 75% 77% @ 5 years 
BV plus gemcitabine44  42 34 (76) 67% NR 
BV plus ICE 43 37 (86) 74% 80% @ 2 years 
BV plus DHAP 55 47 (85) 81% 74% @ 2 years (ITT population) 
BV plus ESHAP45  66 60 (91) 70% 71% @ 30 months (ITT population)
 
BV-nivolumab21  91 67 (74) directly after BV-nivo
84 (92) altogether 
67% 91% @ 3 years (for those transplanted directed after BV/nivo)
77% @ 3 years (ITT) 
Pembrolizumab-GVD22  38 36 (95) 95% 96% @ 2 years 
*

Except when IIT stated.

Updated since original publications.

BEGEV, bendamustine, gemcitabine, and vinorelbine; CT, computed tomography; DHAP, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and cisplatin; EFS, event-free survival; ESHAP, etoposide, methylprednisolone, cytarabine, and cisplatin; IGEV, ifosfamide, gemcitabine, vinorelbine, and prednisone; ITT, intent to treat; NR, not reported.

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