Table 2.

Conditions with germline predisposition to myeloid neoplasm that may progress to MDSa

Conditions without clinical manifestations before the development of a myeloid neoplasm
• DDX41-associated susceptibility to myeloid malignancies 
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome, associated with germline TP53 mutations 
Constitutional platelet disorders, characterized by thrombocytopenia and/or platelet dysfunction 
• RUNX1-related familial platelet disorder 
• ANKRD26-related thrombocytopenia 
• ETV6-related thrombocytopenia 
Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes 
• Fanconi anemia 
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia 
• Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 
• Dyskeratosis congenita (X-linked telomere disease) 
• Other telomerase biology disorders 
Miscellaneous syndromes featuring abnormalities of hematopoiesis and other organs 
• GATA2-spectrum disorders (GATA2 deficiency syndrome) 
• SAMD9-related MIRAGE syndrome 
• SAMD9L-related ataxia-pancytopenia 
• ERCC6L2-associated bone marrow failure syndrome 
Conditions without clinical manifestations before the development of a myeloid neoplasm
• DDX41-associated susceptibility to myeloid malignancies 
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome, associated with germline TP53 mutations 
Constitutional platelet disorders, characterized by thrombocytopenia and/or platelet dysfunction 
• RUNX1-related familial platelet disorder 
• ANKRD26-related thrombocytopenia 
• ETV6-related thrombocytopenia 
Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes 
• Fanconi anemia 
• Diamond-Blackfan anemia 
• Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 
• Dyskeratosis congenita (X-linked telomere disease) 
• Other telomerase biology disorders 
Miscellaneous syndromes featuring abnormalities of hematopoiesis and other organs 
• GATA2-spectrum disorders (GATA2 deficiency syndrome) 
• SAMD9-related MIRAGE syndrome 
• SAMD9L-related ataxia-pancytopenia 
• ERCC6L2-associated bone marrow failure syndrome 
a

Information is from Cazzola.

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