Table 1.

Parameters used in the model

Base caseRange for DSADistribution for PSA
LowHigh
Japanese cost (in JPY)      
 Bortezomib 1.7 mg/m2 138 704 69 352 208 056 γ 
 Lenalidomide 25 mg 40 427 20 213 60 640 γ 
 Thalidomide 100 mg per body 6 883 3 442 10 325  
 Daratumumab 16 mg/kg 480 464 240 232 720 696 γ 
 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 87 852 43 926 131 778 γ 
 27 mg/m2 112  278 56 139 168  417 γ 
 56 mg/m2 263 556 131 778 395  334 γ 
 Pomalidomide 4 mg 61  669 30  835 92  504 γ 
 Panobinostat 20 mg 74 523 37  261 111  784 γ 
 Dexamethasone 20 mg 861 430 1 291 γ 
 Autologous transplantation 3 mo 4  515 479 2 257  740 6  773  219 γ 
 Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg 326  690 163 345 490  035 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (on treatment) 3 mo 76 620 38 310 114  930 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (off treatment) 3 mo 30  710 15 355 46  065 γ 
 Palliative care (including hospice care) 3 mo 1 753 014 876 507 2  629 521 γ 
US cost (in USD)      
 Bortezomib 1.7 mg/m2 1 503 752 2 255 γ 
 Lenalidomide 25 mg 736 368 1 104 γ 
 Thalidomide 100 mg per body 214 107 321  
 Daratumumab 16 mg/kg 6 497 3 249 9 746 γ 
 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 1 971 986 2 957 γ 
 27 mg/m2 1 971 986 2 957 γ 
 56 mg/m2 3 943 1 972 5 915 γ 
 Pomalidomide 4 mg 842 421 1 262 γ 
 Panobinostat 20 mg 1 222 611 1 833 γ 
 Dexamethasone 20 mg 861 430 1 291 γ 
 Autologous transplantation 3 mo 60 000 30  000 90  000 γ 
 Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg 4 736 2 368 7 104 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (on treatment) 3 mo 1 656 828 2 483 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (off treatment) 3 mo 341 171 512 γ 
 Palliative care (including hospice care) 3 mo 47 610 23  805 71  415 γ 
Utilities      
 First line  0.659 0.494 0.824 β 
 Maintenance  0.833 0.625 1.000 β 
 Second line  0.62 0.465 0.775 β 
 Third line  0.606 0.455 0.758 β 
 Fourth line or BSC  0.494 0.371 0.618 β 
Probabilities      
 MRD-negative (RVd)  0.204 0.153 0.255 β 
 MRD-negative (D-RVd)  0.5 0.375 0.625 β 
 MRD-negative (VTd)  0.37 0.278 0.463 β 
 MRD-negative (D-VTd)  0.57 0.428 0.713 β 
 PFS, second line, Dkd  0.925 0.897 0.953 β 
 PFS, second line, Kd  0.87 0.844 0.896 β 
 PFS, second line KRd  0.928 0.900 0.956  
 PFS, MRD-positive Cycle 1-5 0.96 0.931 0.989 β 
 Cycle 6-12 0.92 0.892 0.948 β 
 Cycle 13- 0.95 0.922 0.979 β 
 PFS, MRD-negative Cycle 1-5, 13- 0.99 0.960 1.000 β 
 Cycle 6-12 0.98 0.951 1.000 β 
 PFS, third-line, EloPd Cycle 1-2 0.775 0.752 0.798 β 
 Cycle 3- 0.904 0.877 0.931 β 
 PFS, fourth-line, Panobinostat+BD Cycle 1-4 0.84 0.815 0.865 β 
 Cycle 5- 0.65 0.631 0.670 β 
 Withdrawal from 2nd line  0.06 0.5 β 
 Withdrawal from 3rd line  0.15 0.5 β 
 Withdrawal from 4th line  0.2 0.5 β 
 Death as a PD event  0.1 0.2 β 
Base caseRange for DSADistribution for PSA
LowHigh
Japanese cost (in JPY)      
 Bortezomib 1.7 mg/m2 138 704 69 352 208 056 γ 
 Lenalidomide 25 mg 40 427 20 213 60 640 γ 
 Thalidomide 100 mg per body 6 883 3 442 10 325  
 Daratumumab 16 mg/kg 480 464 240 232 720 696 γ 
 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 87 852 43 926 131 778 γ 
 27 mg/m2 112  278 56 139 168  417 γ 
 56 mg/m2 263 556 131 778 395  334 γ 
 Pomalidomide 4 mg 61  669 30  835 92  504 γ 
 Panobinostat 20 mg 74 523 37  261 111  784 γ 
 Dexamethasone 20 mg 861 430 1 291 γ 
 Autologous transplantation 3 mo 4  515 479 2 257  740 6  773  219 γ 
 Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg 326  690 163 345 490  035 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (on treatment) 3 mo 76 620 38 310 114  930 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (off treatment) 3 mo 30  710 15 355 46  065 γ 
 Palliative care (including hospice care) 3 mo 1 753 014 876 507 2  629 521 γ 
US cost (in USD)      
 Bortezomib 1.7 mg/m2 1 503 752 2 255 γ 
 Lenalidomide 25 mg 736 368 1 104 γ 
 Thalidomide 100 mg per body 214 107 321  
 Daratumumab 16 mg/kg 6 497 3 249 9 746 γ 
 Carfilzomib 20 mg/m2 1 971 986 2 957 γ 
 27 mg/m2 1 971 986 2 957 γ 
 56 mg/m2 3 943 1 972 5 915 γ 
 Pomalidomide 4 mg 842 421 1 262 γ 
 Panobinostat 20 mg 1 222 611 1 833 γ 
 Dexamethasone 20 mg 861 430 1 291 γ 
 Autologous transplantation 3 mo 60 000 30  000 90  000 γ 
 Elotuzumab 10 mg/kg 4 736 2 368 7 104 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (on treatment) 3 mo 1 656 828 2 483 γ 
 Outpatient supportive care (off treatment) 3 mo 341 171 512 γ 
 Palliative care (including hospice care) 3 mo 47 610 23  805 71  415 γ 
Utilities      
 First line  0.659 0.494 0.824 β 
 Maintenance  0.833 0.625 1.000 β 
 Second line  0.62 0.465 0.775 β 
 Third line  0.606 0.455 0.758 β 
 Fourth line or BSC  0.494 0.371 0.618 β 
Probabilities      
 MRD-negative (RVd)  0.204 0.153 0.255 β 
 MRD-negative (D-RVd)  0.5 0.375 0.625 β 
 MRD-negative (VTd)  0.37 0.278 0.463 β 
 MRD-negative (D-VTd)  0.57 0.428 0.713 β 
 PFS, second line, Dkd  0.925 0.897 0.953 β 
 PFS, second line, Kd  0.87 0.844 0.896 β 
 PFS, second line KRd  0.928 0.900 0.956  
 PFS, MRD-positive Cycle 1-5 0.96 0.931 0.989 β 
 Cycle 6-12 0.92 0.892 0.948 β 
 Cycle 13- 0.95 0.922 0.979 β 
 PFS, MRD-negative Cycle 1-5, 13- 0.99 0.960 1.000 β 
 Cycle 6-12 0.98 0.951 1.000 β 
 PFS, third-line, EloPd Cycle 1-2 0.775 0.752 0.798 β 
 Cycle 3- 0.904 0.877 0.931 β 
 PFS, fourth-line, Panobinostat+BD Cycle 1-4 0.84 0.815 0.865 β 
 Cycle 5- 0.65 0.631 0.670 β 
 Withdrawal from 2nd line  0.06 0.5 β 
 Withdrawal from 3rd line  0.15 0.5 β 
 Withdrawal from 4th line  0.2 0.5 β 
 Death as a PD event  0.1 0.2 β 

DSA, deterministic sensitivity analysis; JPY, Japanese yen; PD, progressive disease; USD, US dollars.

Drug costs are shown as costs per administration. Probabilities for PFS means per cycle probabilities of maintaining PFS.

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