Table 3.

Logistic regression models assessing the association between childhood ALL case/control status and HLA-KIR interaction

Predicted genetic ancestryType of scoreUnadjusted modelModel adjusting for top 5 PCs
Odds ratio (95% CI)P*Odds ratio (95% CI)P*
Latino all races Activation score 0.60 (0.49-0.72) <.001 0.59 (0.49-0.71) <.001 
 Inhibition score 0.82 (0.66-1.01) .066 0.81 (0.64-1.01) .057 
Non-Latino White Activation score 1.02 (0.78-1.32) .907 1.03 (0.78-1.35) .842 
 Inhibition score 0.94 (0.69-1.29) .705 0.91 (0.66-1.27) .592 
Non-Latino Asian Activation score 0.65 (0.42-1.00) .051 0.63 (0.38-1.01) .052 
 Inhibition score 0.98 (0.59-1.62) .945 0.91 (0.51-1.59) .729 
P-value (LR test) Activation score  .003  .003 
 Inhibition score  .335  .380 
Weighted average§ Activation score 0.69 (0.47-1.03) .068 0.69 (0.45-1.04) .076 
 Inhibition score 0.87 (0.73-1.02) .089 0.85 (0.71-1.01) .064 
Predicted genetic ancestryType of scoreUnadjusted modelModel adjusting for top 5 PCs
Odds ratio (95% CI)P*Odds ratio (95% CI)P*
Latino all races Activation score 0.60 (0.49-0.72) <.001 0.59 (0.49-0.71) <.001 
 Inhibition score 0.82 (0.66-1.01) .066 0.81 (0.64-1.01) .057 
Non-Latino White Activation score 1.02 (0.78-1.32) .907 1.03 (0.78-1.35) .842 
 Inhibition score 0.94 (0.69-1.29) .705 0.91 (0.66-1.27) .592 
Non-Latino Asian Activation score 0.65 (0.42-1.00) .051 0.63 (0.38-1.01) .052 
 Inhibition score 0.98 (0.59-1.62) .945 0.91 (0.51-1.59) .729 
P-value (LR test) Activation score  .003  .003 
 Inhibition score  .335  .380 
Weighted average§ Activation score 0.69 (0.47-1.03) .068 0.69 (0.45-1.04) .076 
 Inhibition score 0.87 (0.73-1.02) .089 0.85 (0.71-1.01) .064 

A total of 390 Latino, 160 non-Latino White, and 64 non-Latino Asian mother-child pairs were included. LR test, log-likelihood ratio test.

*

P value based on a Wald test. Odds ratio statistically significantly different from the null with P < .05.

LR test comparing the null model (ALL case/control status ∼ activation score + inhibition score + genetic ancestry) to the model with an interaction term between ancestry and activation score (ALL case/control status ∼ activation score + inhibition score + genetic ancestry + activation score × genetic ancestry).

LR test comparing the null model (ALL case/control status ∼ activation score + inhibition score + genetic ancestry) to the model with an interaction term between ancestry and inhibition score (ALL case/control status ∼ activation score + inhibition score + genetic ancestry + inhibition score × genetic ancestry).

§

The weighted average of odds ratio among Latino all races, non-Latino White, and non-Latino Asian subjects. Calculated with a random-effects meta-analysis model where the weights are the number of subjects in each predicted genetic ancestry group.

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