Table 5.

Summary of recommendations for prevention of VTE in medical patients and long-distance travelers

PopulationPreferred alternativeProposed treatment
Critically ill inpatients Use thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 12) If prophylaxis is preferred:
Short scheme (inpatient only) of LMWH or UFH
(recommendations 13, 16, 17, and 18)
Patients who cannot receive pharmacological prophylaxis:
Mechanical prophylaxis with either compression devices or compression stockings
(recommendations 14 and 15) 
Acutely ill inpatients No thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 11)  
Chronically ill patients No thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 16)  
Long-distance travelers Average risk of VTE: No prophylaxis
High risk of VTE:
Use thromboprophylaxis
(recommendations 19 and 20) 
If prophylaxis is preferred:
Either compression stockings or LMWH 
PopulationPreferred alternativeProposed treatment
Critically ill inpatients Use thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 12) If prophylaxis is preferred:
Short scheme (inpatient only) of LMWH or UFH
(recommendations 13, 16, 17, and 18)
Patients who cannot receive pharmacological prophylaxis:
Mechanical prophylaxis with either compression devices or compression stockings
(recommendations 14 and 15) 
Acutely ill inpatients No thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 11)  
Chronically ill patients No thromboprophylaxis (recommendation 16)  
Long-distance travelers Average risk of VTE: No prophylaxis
High risk of VTE:
Use thromboprophylaxis
(recommendations 19 and 20) 
If prophylaxis is preferred:
Either compression stockings or LMWH 
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