Table 2.

Outcomes of limited-stage DLBCL according to prognostic risk models

Outcomes according to stage-modified IPI
Study designPopulationTreatmentsm-IPI, n (%)Outcomes
Prospective studies      
 Randomized phase 3 SWOG 8736, Miller (1998)32  N = 401 CHOP x3 + RT or CHOP x8 0-1 = 289 (72) 2 = 82 (20) 3 = 28 (7) 4 = 2 (<1) 5-y PFS 0-1 = 77% 2 = 60% 3 = 34% 5-y OS 0-1 = 82% 2 = 71% 3 = 48% 
 Prospective single-arm SWOG 0014, Persky (2008)33  N = 60; sm-IPI ≥ 1; age > 60 R-CHOP x3 + RT 0 = 0 (0) 1 = 42 (70) 2 = 12 (20) 3 = 6 (10) 4 = 0 (0) 2-y PFS 1 = 100%> 1 = 78%  
 Prospective PET-adapted SWOG S1001, Persky et al (2019)11  N = 132 (128 evaluable) R-CHOP x3 Then PET 1 x R-CHOP or PET+: RT + ibritumomab tiuxetan 0 = 35 (27)1 = 55 (42)2 = 37 (28)3 = 5 (4) 5-y PFS 0 = 97% 1/2 = 86% 3 = 30%  
Retrospective studies      
 Retrospective single-center, Kumar et al (2015)24  N = 261 (194 evaluable) R-CHOP x3-6 +/− RT 0 = 48 (25) 1 = 83 (43) 2 = 42 (21) 3 = 21 (11) 5-y PFS 0 = 95.3% 1 = 87.7% 2 = 83.4% 3 = 61.9% 5-y OS 0 = 100%, 1 = 95.2% 2 = 85.8% 3 = 74.2% 
 Retrospective multicenter, Barraclough et al (2019)19  N = 201 (171 evaluable) R-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 93 (55) 2 = 45 (26) 3-4 = 33 (19)  4-y OS 0-1 = 95% 2 = 86% 3-4 = 67% 
 Retrospective multicenter, Mian et al (2014)34  N = 1405 (254 evaluable for mIPI) R-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 127 (50) 2 = 78 (31) 3-4 = 49 (19)  5-y OS 75% (whole cohort) HR (95% CI) 0-1 = 1.00 2 = 6.04 (2.2-16.5) 3-4 = 9.08 (3.3-25) 
Outcomes according to stage-modified IPI
Study designPopulationTreatmentsm-IPI, n (%)Outcomes
Prospective studies      
 Randomized phase 3 SWOG 8736, Miller (1998)32  N = 401 CHOP x3 + RT or CHOP x8 0-1 = 289 (72) 2 = 82 (20) 3 = 28 (7) 4 = 2 (<1) 5-y PFS 0-1 = 77% 2 = 60% 3 = 34% 5-y OS 0-1 = 82% 2 = 71% 3 = 48% 
 Prospective single-arm SWOG 0014, Persky (2008)33  N = 60; sm-IPI ≥ 1; age > 60 R-CHOP x3 + RT 0 = 0 (0) 1 = 42 (70) 2 = 12 (20) 3 = 6 (10) 4 = 0 (0) 2-y PFS 1 = 100%> 1 = 78%  
 Prospective PET-adapted SWOG S1001, Persky et al (2019)11  N = 132 (128 evaluable) R-CHOP x3 Then PET 1 x R-CHOP or PET+: RT + ibritumomab tiuxetan 0 = 35 (27)1 = 55 (42)2 = 37 (28)3 = 5 (4) 5-y PFS 0 = 97% 1/2 = 86% 3 = 30%  
Retrospective studies      
 Retrospective single-center, Kumar et al (2015)24  N = 261 (194 evaluable) R-CHOP x3-6 +/− RT 0 = 48 (25) 1 = 83 (43) 2 = 42 (21) 3 = 21 (11) 5-y PFS 0 = 95.3% 1 = 87.7% 2 = 83.4% 3 = 61.9% 5-y OS 0 = 100%, 1 = 95.2% 2 = 85.8% 3 = 74.2% 
 Retrospective multicenter, Barraclough et al (2019)19  N = 201 (171 evaluable) R-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 93 (55) 2 = 45 (26) 3-4 = 33 (19)  4-y OS 0-1 = 95% 2 = 86% 3-4 = 67% 
 Retrospective multicenter, Mian et al (2014)34  N = 1405 (254 evaluable for mIPI) R-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 127 (50) 2 = 78 (31) 3-4 = 49 (19)  5-y OS 75% (whole cohort) HR (95% CI) 0-1 = 1.00 2 = 6.04 (2.2-16.5) 3-4 = 9.08 (3.3-25) 
Outcomes according to NCCN-IPI
Study designPopulationTreatmentNCCN-IPI, n (%)Outcomes
Retrospective studies      
 Retrospective multicenter Mian et al (2014)34  N = 1405 (234 evaluable for NCCN-IPI) (R)-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 88 (38) 2-3 = 119 (51) 4-6 = 27 (11)  5-y OS 0-1 = 98% 2-3 = 82% 4-6 = 57% 
Outcomes according to NCCN-IPI
Study designPopulationTreatmentNCCN-IPI, n (%)Outcomes
Retrospective studies      
 Retrospective multicenter Mian et al (2014)34  N = 1405 (234 evaluable for NCCN-IPI) (R)-CHOP +/− RT 0-1 = 88 (38) 2-3 = 119 (51) 4-6 = 27 (11)  5-y OS 0-1 = 98% 2-3 = 82% 4-6 = 57% 

sm-IPI factors are elevated LDH, age > 60, nonbulky stage II, ECOG 2.

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazards ratio; NCCN-IPI, national comprehensive cancer network international prognostic index; PFS, progression free survival; R-CHOP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone.

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