Table 1.

Demographics and baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAll patients (N = 110)
Age, median (range), y 8.5 (0.4-17.0) 
Age group, y, n (%) 
 0-1 13 (12) 
 2-6 31 (28) 
 7-17 66 (60) 
Sex, n (%) 
 Male 62 (56) 
Blast category, n (%) 
 <5% with MRD ≥ 10−3 12 (11) 
 5%-49% 55 (50) 
 ≥50% 42 (38) 
 Unknown 1 (1) 
Recurrent genetic abnormalities,* n (%) 
MLL rearrangement 18 (16) 
 t(9;22)/BCR-ABL 5 (5) 
 t(17;19) 2 (2) 
 t(12;21)/TEL-AML1 9 (8) 
 Hypo/hyperdiploidy 1 (1)/6 (5) 
 Other 12 (11) 
Constitutional trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), n (%) 4 (4) 
Prior therapy, n (%) 
 alloHSCT 45 (41) 
 Blinatumomab 5 (5) 
Disease history, n (%) 
 Primary refractory disease 17 (15) 
 Refractory to reinduction therapy 23 (21) 
 Second or further relapse 61 (55) 
 Relapse after alloHSCT 44 (40) 
CharacteristicAll patients (N = 110)
Age, median (range), y 8.5 (0.4-17.0) 
Age group, y, n (%) 
 0-1 13 (12) 
 2-6 31 (28) 
 7-17 66 (60) 
Sex, n (%) 
 Male 62 (56) 
Blast category, n (%) 
 <5% with MRD ≥ 10−3 12 (11) 
 5%-49% 55 (50) 
 ≥50% 42 (38) 
 Unknown 1 (1) 
Recurrent genetic abnormalities,* n (%) 
MLL rearrangement 18 (16) 
 t(9;22)/BCR-ABL 5 (5) 
 t(17;19) 2 (2) 
 t(12;21)/TEL-AML1 9 (8) 
 Hypo/hyperdiploidy 1 (1)/6 (5) 
 Other 12 (11) 
Constitutional trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), n (%) 4 (4) 
Prior therapy, n (%) 
 alloHSCT 45 (41) 
 Blinatumomab 5 (5) 
Disease history, n (%) 
 Primary refractory disease 17 (15) 
 Refractory to reinduction therapy 23 (21) 
 Second or further relapse 61 (55) 
 Relapse after alloHSCT 44 (40) 
*

More than 1 type of genetic abnormality may have been selected for the same patient.

Includes 5 patients <1 year old.

Forty-four of these patients relapsed after alloHSCT; 1 patient did not relapse.

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